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Drupady
2 months ago
11

Aqueous silver ion reacts with aqueous chloride ion to yield a white precipitate of solid silver chloride. When 10.0 mL of 1.00M

AgNO3 solution is added to 10.0mL of 1.00 M NaCl solution at 25oC in a calorimeter a white precipitate of AgCl forms and the temperature of the aqueous mixture increases to 32.6oC. Assuming that the specific heat of the aqueous mixture is 4.18 J/goC, that the density of the mixture is 1.00 g/mL, and that the calorimeter itself absorbs a negligible amount of heat, calculate the amount of heat absorbed in kJ/mol of Ag+.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.7K]2 months ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

AgNO3 + NaCl --> AgCl + NaNO3

Moles

of AgNO3

= molarity * volume

= 1 * 0.01

= 0.01 mol

for NaCl

= 0.01 * 1

= 0.01 mol.

According to stoichiometry, one mole of silver nitrate corresponds to one mole of NaCl reacted. Hence,

Moles of AgCl generated = 0.01 × 1

= 0.01 mol AgCl produced.

Heat gained by the solution as precipitation occurs:

Solution mass = density × volume

= 1 × 20

= 20 g.

Using q = m * Cp * (T2 - T1)

= 20 * 4.18 * (32.6 - 25.0)

= 635 J

The absorbed heat of 635 J indicates the reaction released -635 J

Thus, Delta H = -635 J/0.01 mol

= -63500 J/mol

= -63.5 kJ/mol.

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The response is:

No, the equation is not balanced. Neither the Nitrogen (N) nor the Hydrogen (H) are in balance!

Here's the reasoning:

⓵ A properly balanced chemical equation means that the quantity of atoms on the reactants side matches that on the products side.

→ The equation lacks balance because there are 2 Nitrogen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms on the reactants side. In contrast, on the products side, there is only 1 Nitrogen atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Thus, the number of atoms on each side is not consistent!

Hopefully, this clarification is helpful; feel free to reach out if you have any further questions! ☻
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2 months ago
Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

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a. Al (s)

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The typical order of entropy is:

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