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sashaice
2 months ago
7

Calculate the energy difference for a transition in the paschen series for a transition from the higher energy shell n=4. expres

s your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.7K]2 months ago
5 0
Electrons revolve around the nucleus within distinct energy shells, according to Bohr's atomic framework. In total, there are 7 energy levels: level 1 being closest and strongest near the nucleus, and level 7 farthest and weakest. Electrons may jump between these levels; absorbing energy when moving to a higher level and emitting energy as light when dropping to a lower one. This emitted light's wavelength can be found via the Rydberg formula:

1/λ = R(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²), where
λ is the wavelength
R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10⁻7 per meter)
n₁ and n₂ are energy levels with n₂>n₁

The Paschen series represents hydrogen’s emission spectrum for transitions from n ≥ 4, covering n=4 to n=7.

1/λ = (1.097 × 10⁻7)(1/4² - 1/7²)
λ = 216.57 × 10⁻⁶ m or 216.57 μm
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Which term describes the difference in electrical charge across a membrane?
Tems11 [2777]
Resting potential.
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15 days ago
The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s22p4. Describe what most likely happens when two atoms of this element move tow
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

Cuando dos átomos se acercan entre sí, se genera un compuesto al compartir pares de electrones que cada uno de los átomos aporta, permitiéndoles alcanzar los 8 electrones de valencia (octeto) en su capa externa.

Explanation:

La configuración electrónica del elemento puede escribirse de la siguiente manera;

1s²2s²2p⁴

La configuración electrónica dada es equivalente a la del oxígeno, por lo tanto, tenemos;

El número de electrones en la capa de valencia = 2 + 4 = 6 electrones

Por consiguiente, cada átomo necesita 2 electrones para completar sus 8 electrones (octeto) en la capa externa.

Al acercarse los dos átomos, reaccionan y se combinan para formar un compuesto al compartir 4 electrones, 2 de cada átomo, de modo que cada átomo obtenga 2 electrones adicionales en su órbita externa en el nuevo compuesto y así se logre la configuración estable de octeto para cada uno de los átomos en el compuesto recién formado.

4 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
You are given a piece of paper and a match. The paper has a mass of 2.5 g. You then light the match and light the piece of paper
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No. The demonstration in question does not infringe upon the conservation of mass.

The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; however, mass can change from one form to another during the process.

In this instance, although the remnants of the paper weigh 0.5 g compared to the original weight of 2.5 g, the ashes and gases produced during combustion account for the missing mass of the paper.

The portion that has been burnt has transformed into other states. If the gas and ashes are adequately contained, they will correspond to the weight of the original paper when added to the remaining paper.

5 0
1 month ago
The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

The overall ionic reaction can be described as follows:

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

The amount of wastewater processed each day is specified as 60m^3/h, with the concentration of chromium in the wastewater recorded at 4.0 mg/L, and the allowable discharge concentration is set at 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: Convert m^3/h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000 dm^3 = 60000 L/h.

Step two: Calculate the amount of chromium consumed.

The amount of chromium utilized = { 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Calculate the masses of Cr(OH)3 and Fe(OH)3.

The moles of chromium = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And, the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Consequently, the total equals 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Calculate the amount of particulate matter generated each day.

The total particulate matter produced daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

7 0
1 month ago
"solid potassium iodide decomposes into iodine gas and solid potassium. Write a a balanced chemical equation for this reaction"
Alekssandra [3086]


Now, construct a balanced equation:

2KI (s) ----\ \textgreater \ 2K(s) + I_2 (g)

I_2 exists in its gaseous form as a diatomic molecule.
3 0
1 month ago
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