A 2135 cm3 sample of dry air has a pressure of 98.4 kpa at 127 degrees Celsius. What is the volume of the sample if the Temperat

Answer:

Explanation:

We have:

V₁ = 18.5 L

T₁ = 18.5° C = 273 + 18.5 = 291.5 K

V₂ = 19.8 L

T₂ =?

Pressure remains constant

Applying the ideal gas law

Explanation:

A mixture refers to a substance that contains two or more different kinds of substances that are combined physically.

For instance, air is a mixture that contains oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases.

A heterogeneous mixture is characterized by uneven distribution of solute particles in the solvent.

For example, sand suspended in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Conversely, a homogeneous mixture is one where the solute particles are uniformly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture appears as a clear solution.

For instance, when salt dissolves in water, it forms a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances combined together.

A compound consists of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a specific mass ratio.

An element is the simplest form of a substance that comprises only one type of atom.

For example, a piece of sodium is composed solely of sodium atoms.

Conversely, a pure substance refers to a material consisting of just one type of molecule or atom.

For example, , etc are considered pure substances.

Thus, it can be concluded that the air sample can be described using the terms:

• pure chemical substance.

• heterogeneous mixture.

• mixture.

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Different wavelengths are involved.

Explanation:

When magnesium ignites with a bright white flame, it indicates that various wavelengths are related to the electron transitions occurring in the magnesium atom.

• Upon combustion, the electrons within the atom become excited.
• They emit characteristic light that corresponds to their energy levels.
• White light consists of a mix of different wavelengths.
• Seeing white light implies that multiple wavelengths combined are responsible for the observed emission.

Learn more:

Spectrum

A. iodine C. fluorine F. bromine Explanation: Ionic bonds primarily form between metals and non-metals, typically where there exists a significant difference in electronegativity between the constituent atoms. This situation results in one atom seeking to gain electrons while the other donates them. For zinc to form a compound in a 1:2 ratio, its combining power must align accordingly. The prevalent oxidation state of zinc is +2. The other combining atoms must also possess the capacity to accept two electrons. The halogens fit perfectly here, as they require only one electron to achieve stability and are highly electronegative. Hence, if two halogens combine with zinc, they will result in an ionic bond. The relevant halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine which will yield compounds: ZnF₂, ZnBr₂, and ZnI₂.