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Taya2010
12 days ago
6

An air sample consists of oxygen and nitrogen gas as major components. It also contains carbon dioxide and traces of some rare g

ases. All these gases are evenly distributed throughout the sample of air. Which term or terms could be used to describe this sample of air? Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s)
- solution,
- pure chemical substance,
- heterogenous mixture,
- mixture,
- compound,
- homogeneous mixture,
- element.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.6K]12 days ago
4 0

Explanation:

A mixture refers to a substance that contains two or more different kinds of substances that are combined physically.

For instance, air is a mixture that contains oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases.

A heterogeneous mixture is characterized by uneven distribution of solute particles in the solvent.

For example, sand suspended in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Conversely, a homogeneous mixture is one where the solute particles are uniformly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture appears as a clear solution.

For instance, when salt dissolves in water, it forms a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances combined together.

A compound consists of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a specific mass ratio.

An element is the simplest form of a substance that comprises only one type of atom.

For example, a piece of sodium is composed solely of sodium atoms.

Conversely, a pure substance refers to a material consisting of just one type of molecule or atom.

For example, O_{2}, N_{2} etc are considered pure substances.

Thus, it can be concluded that the air sample can be described using the terms:

  • pure chemical substance.
  • heterogeneous mixture.
  • mixture.
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Answer: The correct option is 3.

Explanation: Radioisotopes that emit alpha-particles are termed alpha-emitters. These isotopes undergo alpha-decay.

Those radioisotopes that emit beta-particles (_{-1}^0\beta ) are called beta-emitters. They undergo beta-minus decay, in which a neutron converts to a proton and an electron.

Isotopes that emit positrons (_{+1}^0\beta ) are known as positron-emitters, undergoing beta-plus decay where a proton becomes a neutron.

From the options given,

Option 1: All three isotopes undergo beta-minus decay.

Option 2: Cs-137 and Tc-99 undergo beta-minus decay.

Fr-220 undergoes alpha-decay.

Option 3: Kr-85 undergoes beta-minus decay.

_{36}^{85}\textrm{Kr}\rightarrow _{37}^{85}\textrm{Rb}+_{-1}^0\beta

Ne-19 undergoes positron decay.

_{10}^{19}\textrm{Ne}\rightarrow _{9}^{19}\textrm{F}+_{+1}^0\beta

Rn-222 undergoes alpha decay.

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6 0
10 days ago
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Consider butter (density= 0.860 g/mL) and sand (density= 2.28 g/mL). If 1.00 mL of butter were mixed with 1.00 mL of sand and mi
Anarel [2605]

The mixture’s density is 1.57 g/cm³.


Step 1: Determine the mass of the butter.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{0.680 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{0.860 g}\\

Step 2: Determine the mass of the sand.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{2.28 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{2.28 g}\\

Step 3: Determine the density of the mixture.

Total mass = 0.860 g + 2.28 g = 3.14 g.

Total volume = 1 cm³ + 1 cm³ = 2 cm³

\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{\text{3.14 g} }{\text{2 cm}^{3 }} = \textbf{1.57 g/cm}{^{3}\\

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1 month ago
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Answer:

Angle ABE measures 27°.

Explanation:

Refer to the attached diagram related to this question.

The given values are ∠ABE=2n+7 and ∠EBF=4n-13.

Clearly seen in the diagram, ∠ABE and ∠EBF are equal in measure.

m\angle ABE=m\angle EBF

2n+7=4n-13

Move variable components to one side of the equation.

7+13=4n-2n

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Split both sides by 2.

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The solution for n arrives at 10.

The next step is to calculate ∠ABE.

\angle ABE=2(10)+7=20+7=27

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In accordance with the balanced equation, 1 mol of HCl interacts with 1 mol of NaOH leading to the formation of 1 mol of H_{2}O

<pif the="" quantities="" of="" reactants="" and="" hcl="" are="" diminished="" by="" half="" it="" results="" in:="">

0.5 mol of HCl interacting with 0.5 mol of NaOH yielding 0.5 mol of H_{2}O.

Consequently, it is clear that the total of H_{2}O produced will be halved if the quantities of the reactants are halved.

</pif>
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