(a) 29,905 m/s
The speed of Earth's orbit around the Sun can be obtained by dividing the total distance of the orbit by the duration of the orbital period:

where
represents the radius of the orbit
is the period taken for a complete orbit by Earth
By plugging values into this formula, we can calculate the orbital speed:

(b) 
The centripetal acceleration that Earth experiences as it is drawn toward the sun is called radial acceleration:

where
v = 29,905 m/s is the orbital speed
is the radius of the orbit
By inserting into the relevant equation, we can derive:

(c) 6,801 m/s
For the planet Uranus, we can determine:
is the radius of its orbit
is the time it takes for one complete orbit
Thus, the orbital speed is calculated as:

(d) 
For Uranus, with v = 6,801 m/s marking the orbital speed
is the orbital radius
Thus, the radial acceleration can be expressed as:
