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photoshop1234
7 days ago
10

In the sport of parasailing, a person is attached to a rope being pulled by a boat while hanging from a parachute-like sail. A r

ider is towed at a constant speed by a rope that is at an angle of 15 ∘ from horizontal. The tension in the rope is 1900 N. The force of the sail on the rider is 30∘ from horizontal. What is the weight of the rider? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Physics
1 answer:
Maru [1K]7 days ago
6 0

Answer:

570 N

Explanation:

To analyze the forces acting on the rider, begin by sketching a free body diagram. Three forces can be identified: the tension force at 15° below horizontal, the drag force at 30° above horizontal, and the weight directed downward.

As the rider maintains a constant speed, the acceleration remains at 0.

Considering forces in the x-direction:

∑F = ma

F cos 30° - T cos 15° = 0

Thus, F = T cos 15° / cos 30°

Considering forces in the y-direction:

∑F = ma

F sin 30° - W - T sin 15° = 0

From which, W = F sin 30° - T sin 15°

Substituting gives:

W = (T cos 15° / cos 30°) sin 30° - T sin 15°

W = T cos 15° tan 30° - T sin 15°

W = T (cos 15° tan 30° - sin 15°)

Given T = 1900 N:

W = 1900 (cos 15° tan 30° - sin 15°)

W = 570 N

The rider's weight is 570 N, which is roughly equivalent to 130 lb.

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Sav [1105]

Answer:

B. Truck X was ahead, not truck Y.

Explanation:

Let's analyze the information provided.

Truck X moved from the point (0,20) to (2.8,50). This indicates that it began at the 20th kilometer and reached 50 km in 2.8 hours. Thus, its speed is v1 = (s2 - s1) / t

v1 = (50 - 20) / 2.8

v1 = 10.7 km/h

Given that it started from the 20th km, it indeed had a head start. Since the line on the graph is linear, this shows its speed was constant without any change in direction.

On the other hand, Truck Y's movement went from the origin (0,0) to (5,20), meaning it took 5 hours to travel 20 km, resulting in a speed of v2 = 20 / 5

v2 = 4 km/h

Again, the straightness of its graph line signifies it maintained a constant speed in a single direction.

Thus, it is evident that Rosa erred in her assumption that Truck Y had a head start.

5 0
7 days ago
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A new roller coaster contains a loop-the-loop in which the car and rider are completely upside down. If the radius of the loop i
Sav [1105]

Respuesta:

11.4 m/s

Explicación:

La fórmula para la aceleración centrípeta es:

a=\frac{v^2}{R}

donde, a es la aceleración, v la velocidad alrededor de la circunferencia y R el radio del círculo.

En este problema,

a = g = aceleración debida a la gravedad en la cima = 9.81\ m/s^2

v = ?

R = 13.2 m

Por lo tanto,

9.81=\frac{v^2}{13.2}

v^2=9.81\times {13.2}

v = 11.4 m/s

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13 days ago
A charge of 4.9 x 10-11 C is to be stored on each plate of a parallel-plate capacitor having an area of 150 mm2 and a plate sepa
Keith_Richards [1034]

Answer:2.53*10^-10F

Explanation:

C=£o£r*A/d

Where £ represents the permittivity constant

£o= 8.85*10^-12f/m

£r=6.3

A=150mm^2=0.015m^2

d=3.3mm= 0.0033m

C=8.85*10^-12*6.3*0.015/0.0033

C=8.85*6.3*10^-12*0.015/0.0033

C=55.755*0.015^-12/0.003

C=8.36/3.3*10^-13+3

C=2.53*10^-10F

7 0
1 day ago
the flow energy of 124 L/min of a fluid passing a boundary to a system is 108.5 kJ/min. Determine the pressure at this point
serg [1198]

Answer:

The pressure measured at this moment is 0.875 mPa

Explanation:

Given that,

Flow energy = 124 L/min

Boundary to system P= 108.5 kJ/min

P=1.81\ kW

We are tasked with finding the pressure here

Applying the pressure formula

P=F\times v

P=A_{1}P_{1}\times v_{1}

Here, A_{1}v_{1}=Q_{1}

Where, v refers to velocity

Insert the values into the equation

1.81 =P_{1}\times0.124\times\dfrac{1}{60}

P_{1}=\dfrac{1.81\times60}{0.124}

P_{1}=875.80\ kPa

P_{1}=0.875\ mPa

Therefore, the pressure at this moment is 0.875 mPa

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11 days ago
An object is attached to a hanging unstretched ideal and massless spring and slowly lowered to its equilibrium position, a dista
Sav [1105]

Answer:

        h = 12.8 cm

Explanation:

The initial parameters are as follows:

distance = 6.4 cm

  • when the object descends, its weight matches the spring's force

        weight = spring force

         mg = ky... equation 1

  • potential energy stored in a stretched spring = work done by the spring

        mgh = 0.5 x k x h^{2}....equation 2

  • Substituting from equation 1 into equation 2

                kyh =  0.5 x k x h^{2}

                y =  0.5 x h

                2y = h

  • where y is 6.4, yielding the maximum elongation as

          h = 2 x 6.4 = 12.8 cm

6 0
5 days ago
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