The compound is acetone ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)
Explanation:
1) Acetone is represented as CH₃-CO-CH₃.
2) This is a molecule formed by covalent bonds.
3) When it dissolves, compounds with covalent bonds remain as individual molecules, indicating that the primary species in the solution are the molecules themselves, which are surrounded (solvated) by water molecules.
In contrast, ionic compounds ionize. For example, when NaCl dissolves in water, it completely breaks down into ions, hence the predominant species are the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, rather than the NaCl formula.
This leads to the conclusion that: when acetone dissolves in water, the primary components are the acetone molecules (there is no need to mention that water molecules are in the solution, as that isn't the question's focus).
Water transitions to ice when temperatures drop too low, while it turns into gas when temperatures rise too high.
Conversely, ice transforms back into water when heated, remaining unchanged if temperatures are too low.
Furthermore, gas transitions to water when cooled and can freeze into ice if cooled further, continuing this cycle.
I hope this clarifies things.
The reaction will yield 2 mol of H₂O. The balanced chemical equation for this process is: c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g). Since 5 moles of O₂ create 4 moles of H₂O, 2.5 mol of O₂ will produce: 2.5 x 4/5 = 2 mol of H₂O.
The coefficients in a balanced equation indicate the relationship between the moles of reactants and products. In this case, four moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of oxygen to yield two moles of chlorine and water. Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrochloric acid to chlorine is 2:1. To calculate the number of moles, you divide the mass by the mass of a single mole. Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams. Thus, Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9, which is roughly 4.72 moles. The amount of hydrochloric acid would then be double that figure.
