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shtirl
27 days ago
11

If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4

is 2.40×10−5. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.5K]27 days ago
5 0

Answer:

The amount of calcium sulfate that precipitates is 6.14 grams.

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided data

We are mixing 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

The Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40×10^−5.

Step 2: Determine moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity of Ca^2+ * Volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

Step 3: Determine moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Compute total volume

Total volume = 500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

Step 5: Compute Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]

[Ca2+] = 0.050 M and [SO42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050) = 0.0025 >> Ksp

This indicates that precipitation will take place.

Step 6: Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M (molar solubility)

Step 7: Determine total dissolved CaSO4

Total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 g/mol = 0.667 g

Step 8: Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Initial moles of CaSO4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

Step 9: Calculate precipitate mass

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams.

The mass of calcium sulfate that will emerge as a precipitate is 6.14 grams.

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Resolution:
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After adding four additional blocks on the lid, the pressure rises from 4 atm to 8 atm (2 atm from the lid, 2 atm from the original blocks, and 4 atm from the new blocks).

Hence, The data established is,

                  P₁  =  4 atm

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Using Boyle's Law,

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Resolving for V₂,
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19 days ago
In living organisms, C-14 atoms disintegrate at a rate of 15.3 atoms per minute per gram of carbon. A charcoal sample from an ar
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Answer:

The result is "4,241.17 years"

Explanation:

The disintegration rate for C-14 atoms is indicated in  15.3 \frac{atoms}{min-g}

The dissolution rate of the sample is given by 9.16 \frac{atoms} {min-gram}

The C-14 proportion within the sample can be determined as per = \frac {9.16}{15.3} \\\\ = 0.5987

With a half-life of 5730 years.

Now, we need to compute the number of half-lives (n) that are applicable:

(\frac{1}{2})^n= A\\\\A= fraction of C-14, which is remaining \\\\(\frac{1}{2})^n= 0.5987 \\\\ n \log 2 = - \log 0.5987\\\\

\therefore \\\\ \Rightarrow n= \frac{0.227}{0.3010} \\\\ = 0.740\\

Thus, the age of the sample is represented as = n \times\ half-life

                                                 = 0.740 \times 5730 \ years \\\\=4241.17 \ years\\\\

6 0
1 month ago
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Respuesta:

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Explicación:

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La oxidación se define como la pérdida de electrones. La oxidación provoca un aumento en el número de oxidación de un elemento.

Si se descompone esta reacción en sus mitades de reducción y oxidación

Se observa que, de los reactivos mencionados anteriormente,

H202 se convierte en H2O y O2

MnO4- + H+ se convierte en Mn2+ y H2O

El número de oxidación de Mn cambia de +7 en MnO4- a +2 en Mn2+ (lo que indica evidentemente una reducción)

El oxígeno en MnO4- no cambia su número de oxidación, ya que se mantiene en -2

El número de oxidación del oxígeno cambia de -1 en H2O2 a -2 en H2O y 0 en O2

El hidrógeno en H2O2 no cambia su número de oxidación, y su número de oxidación se mantiene en +1 tanto en H2O2 como en H2O.

Esto indica que H2O2 sufre tanto oxidación como reducción; más específicamente, el oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Espero que esto ayude

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Answer:

Explanation:

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In this scenario, when diethyl malonate interacts with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide base, the second alkylation step occurs within the molecule, producing a cyclic compound known as barbituric acid.

8 0
1 month ago
How much CO2 (L) is produced when 2.10 kg of sodium bicarbonate reacts with excess hydrochloric acid at 25.0 °C and 1.23 atm? A)
KiRa [2678]

The equation representing the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid is as follows:

NaHCO_3_(_s_) + HCl_(_a_q_) \implies NaCl_(_a_q_) + CO_2_(_g_) + H_2O_(_l_)

The substances NaHCO_3 and HCl combine in a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, we calculate the quantity of sodium bicarbonate and its molar mass to determine the moles formed.

NaHCO_3_M_r = 22.99 + 1.008 + 12.011+ 3 \times 16.0= 84.01 g/mol.

2.1kg\ NaHCO_3 \times \frac{1000g}{kg} \times \frac{mol}{84.01g/mol} = 24.997\ mol.

We also recognize that the stoichiometric proportions are 1:1:1:1:1, which leads to the conclusion that the moles of CO_2 equal 24.977 moles.

Next, we apply the ideal gas equation PV=nRT, where P denotes pressure, V refers to volume, R is the gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvins. We rearrange to solve for V

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6 0
19 days ago
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