The equal mass indicates that both atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons.
A positive charge signifies a difference in electron count.
Assuming the atomic number is A,
the mass number equals M.
In a neutral atom, there are A electrons.
A negatively charged atom would have A + 1 electrons [while the count of protons and mass number remains unchanged].
A positively charged atom contains A - 1 electrons [with consistent protons and mass number].
For instance: Cl- and Cl+.
Answer:

Explanation:
Greetings,
According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:

Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:

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Hello!
density = 2.67 g/cm³
volume = 30.5 mL
Thus:
Mass = density * volume
Mass = 2.67 * 30.5
Mass = 81.435 g