For motion in a circle.
Centripetal acceleration is calculated as mv²/r = mω²r
where v represents linear velocity, r equals radius which is diameter/2 equating to 1/2 or 0.5m
. Here, m is the mass of the object, which is 175g or 0.175kg.
The angular speed, ω, is derived from Angle covered / time
= 2 revolutions per 1 second
= 2 * 2π radians for each second
= 4π radians per second
Thus, Centripetal Acceleration = mω²r = 0.175*(4π)² * 0.5. Utilize a calculator
≈13.817 m/s²
. The acceleration's magnitude is approximately 13.817 m/s² and it is oriented towards the center of the circular path.
The tension in the string equates to m*a
= 0.175*13.817
= 2.418 N