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Arte-miy333
2 days ago
5

Why does the closed top of a convertible bulge when the car is riding along a highway? Why does the closed top of a convertible

bulge when the car is riding along a highway? The air pressure is greater outside the car than inside. The volume of air inside the car increases. The air blows into the front part of the roof, lifting the back part. The air pressure inside the car is greater than the pressure outside.
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [2.6K]2 days ago
4 0

Answer:

Option D

The air pressure within the car exceeds that outside.

Explanation:

When analyzing airflow across a surface, according to Bernoulli's principle, regions of higher airflow velocity have lower pressure, while those with reduced velocity exhibit higher pressure.

The external air over the convertible moves at a greater speed than the air inside, resulting in higher pressure just beneath the roof's surface (inside the vehicle), which causes the convertible top to bulge outward.

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A resistor with resistance R and an air-gap capacitor of capacitance C are connected in series to a battery (whose strength is "
kicyunya [2911]

Answer:

a) Q = C*emf

b)  Decrease in electric field strength and electric potential

c) Initial current through the resistor = emf/R

d) The final charge = K*C*emf

Explanation:

a) The resistors and capacitors are linked in series with the battery

According to Kirchoff's voltage law, the total voltage in the circuit must equal zero

Let V_{R}represent the Voltage across the Resistor

V_{c}and

represent the Voltage across the capacitor

Implementing KVL;

emf - V_{R} - V_{c} = 0\\

.........................(1)

Since this is a series connection, the same current traverses through the circuit

V_{R} = IR\\Q = CV_{c} \\V_{c} = Q/C

Integrating V_{c}and V_{R}into equation (1)

emf - IR - Q/C = 0

Initially, as the capacitor reaches full charge, the current will drop to zero because of equilibrium

I = 0A\\emf = Q/C\\Q = C* emf

b) When the plastic sheet is inserted between the plates, current begins to flow because both the electric field intensity and electric potential decrease. As a result, charge diminishes, leading to current flow

c) The current through the resistor equates to the total current within the circuit (given the series connection)

I = I_{o} \exp(\frac{-t}{RC} )\\At time the initial time, t\\t = 0\\ I_{o} = \frac{emf}{R} \\

Substituting the values of t and I₀ into the aforementioned formula for I

I = \frac{emf}{R} \exp(0)\\I = \frac{emf}{R}

d) Note: The initial charge on the capacitor equals C * emf

Following the insertion of the plastic, the new charge will be:

Q = K* Q_{initial} \\Q_{initial} = C *emf\\Q_{final} = KCemf

4 0
2 days ago
An object of mass 8.0 kg is attached to an ideal massless spring and allowed to hang in the Earth's gravitational field. The spr
inna [2723]
The derived frequency equals 2.63 Hz. Explanation: For an object weighing 8.0 kg with a spring stretching 3.6 cm, calculations involving the spring constant and oscillation frequency lead to this specific oscillation rate.
4 0
18 days ago
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An object is attached to a hanging unstretched ideal and massless spring and slowly lowered to its equilibrium position, a dista
Sav [2813]

Answer:

        h = 12.8 cm

Explanation:

The initial parameters are as follows:

distance = 6.4 cm

  • when the object descends, its weight matches the spring's force

        weight = spring force

         mg = ky... equation 1

  • potential energy stored in a stretched spring = work done by the spring

        mgh = 0.5 x k x h^{2}....equation 2

  • Substituting from equation 1 into equation 2

                kyh =  0.5 x k x h^{2}

                y =  0.5 x h

                2y = h

  • where y is 6.4, yielding the maximum elongation as

          h = 2 x 6.4 = 12.8 cm

6 0
1 month ago
Baseballs pitched by a machine have a horizontal velocity of 30 meters/second. The machine accelerates the baseball from 0 meter
Yuliya22 [2962]
Utilizing the equation F = ma, where F represents the force applied by the machine, A denotes acceleration (equivalent to v/t, with v as velocity and t as time), and M symbolizes mass, we can calculate as follows: F = mv/t. Thus, F = (0.15kg) (30 – 0 m/s) / 0.5 s, resulting in F = 9 N.
4 0
9 days ago
An electrical short cuts off all power to a submersible diving vehicle when it is a distance of 28 m below the surface of the oc
Ostrovityanka [2807]

Answer:

F=126339.5N

Explanation:

To compute the force required to escape, a free-body diagram for the hatch must be drawn. We will equate the downward and upward forces, thus applying the following equation:

Fw=W+Fi+F

where

Fw=   force or weight exerted by the water column above the submarine.

To calculate Fw, we can use:

Fw=h. γ. A

h=height

γ= specific weight of seawater = 10074N / m ^ 3

A=Area

Fw=28x10074x0.7=197467N

w represents the hatch weight = 200N

Fi denotes the internal pressure force in the submarine, which is 1 atm = 101325Pa. We can calculate this force using:

Fi=PA=101325x0.7=70927.5N

Finally, the force needed to open the hatch is determined by the original equation:

Fw=W+Fi+F

F=Fw-W+Fi

F=197467N-200N-70927.5N

F=126339.5N

6 0
1 month ago
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