Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Hydroch

Answer:

The categorization of strong, weak, and non-electrolytes is detailed below, based on the examples presented in the question.

Explanation:

A strong electrolyte fully dissociates or nearly so in an aqueous environment; typically, strong acids, bases, and salts fall under this category. Examples of strong electrolytes include:

• Hydrochloric acid, HCl
• Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
• Potassium chloride, KCl

A weak electrolytepartially ionizes in solution; weak acids and bases are primary instances. Examples consist of:

• Methylamine, CH3NH2
• Hydrofluoric acid, HF

A non-electrolytedoes not dissociate in an aqueous medium. Examples of non-electrolytes are:

• Sucrose, C12H22O11
• Methanol, CH3OH

Answer:

HCl - strong electrolyte

Ca(OH)₂ - strong electrolyte

HF - weak electrolyte

CH₃NH₂ - weak electrolyte

KCl - strong electrolyte

CH₃OH - nonelectrolyte

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ - nonelectrolyte

Explanation:

A substance that is entirely ionized in aqueous solution is classified as a strong electrolyte, while a substance that is partially ionized (1-10% solubility) is considered a weak electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte does not ionize in water. Strong acids and bases are counted as strong electrolytes. Weak acids and bases classify as weak electrolytes, and salts are characterized as strong electrolytes.

HCl stands as a strong acid, confirming it as a strong electrolyte.

Ca(OH)₂ functions as a strong base, thus is a strong electrolyte.

HF acts as a weak acid, making it a weak electrolyte.

CH₃NH₂ functions as a weak base, categorizing it as a weak electrolyte.

KCl is recognized as a salt, thus designating it a strong electrolyte.

CH₃OH does not dissociate when dissolved in water, labeling it a nonelectrolyte.

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ remains un-ionized in water, confirming it as a nonelectrolyte.