Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975
Explanation:
The information provided includes:
Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr
Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr
Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr
To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

where,
= pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr
= total pressure = 700.0 torr
= mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?
Substituting the values into the equation yields:

Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975
Answer:
The glycerol solution has a molality of 2.960×10^-2 mol/kg.
Explanation:
Calculating the moles of glycerol involves the formula: Moles = Molarity × Volume of solution = 2.950×10^-2 M × 1 L = 2.950×10^-2 moles.
To find the mass of water, use: Mass = Density × Volume = 0.9982 g/mL × 998.7 mL = 996.90 g, which converts to 0.9969 kg.
The formula for molality is: Molality = Moles of solute/Mass of solvent (in kg) = 2.950×10^-2/0.9969 = 2.960×10^-2 mol/kg.
I think the state change illustrated in the diagram is deposition.
Deposition is the transformation of gases into solids without transitioning through a liquid phase. It is the reverse process of sublimation.
A key distinction between gases and solids lies in the spacing of molecules; gases have large spaces between molecules, whereas solids have very minimal spacing, resulting in solids being more densely packed. This is illustrated in the diagram showing the transition from gases to solids.
The solution to your inquiry is: c = a + b - d. In the chemical equation aA + bB → cC + dD, c may take any value from 1 to however many are needed for the equation to maintain its balance. For instance, if we consider c + d = a + b, we can express c as a + b - d. If we assign values a = 1; b = 3, and d = 2, then c equals 1 + 3 - 2, resulting in c = 2, and so forth.
The quantity of fluorine in moles is calculated as 71/19 = 3.74
We also know that at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 101.3 kPa), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters
So, the volume for 3.74 moles at S.T.P is: 3.74 x 22.4
This results in a volume of 83.776 L, which is equivalent to 83,776 mL
Next, applying Boyle's law, which states that for a fixed amount of gas,
PV = constant
We set up the equation P x 6843 = 101.3 x 83776
Solving for P gives us 1,240 kPa