Answer:
To break a single I-I bond, the wavelength of light required is 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
The energy needed to break one mole of iodine-iodine single bonds is 151 KJ
The energy necessary to rupture one iodine-iodine bond is calculated as (151 KJ/mol) / 6.02 × 10²³/mol = 2.51 × 10⁻²² KJ
or
2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Formula:
E = hc / λ
Where h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js
c is the speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ
= wavelength
Solution:
E = hc / λ
λ = hc / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ j.m / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Answer:
Explanation:
In KCl, the two elements that combine to create KCl are potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).
Potassium, as a Group 1 element, possesses one valence electron in its outermost shell which it readily donates during bonding. Every element aims to achieve a stable electron configuration, typically with 2 or 8 electrons in its outer shell. Potassium is characterized by its lower electronegativity and higher ionization energy, making it more likely to donate its electron than to accept one. On the other hand, chlorine belongs to Group 17 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell, requiring just one additional electron to complete its octet. Chlorine’s higher electronegativity and lower ionization energy facilitate its tendency to accept an electron rather than donate it.
The bond between potassium and chlorine that results in KCl is termed an electrovalent bond.
Reaction equation:
K + Cl → KCl
Answer:
C) 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm
Explanation:
Step 1: Provided information
Average separation between oxygen and nitrogen atoms: 115 pm
Step 2: Change the distance to meters (SI standard unit)
Using the conversion 1 m = 10¹² pm.
115 pm × (1 m/10¹² pm) = 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
Step 3: Transform the distance to millimeters
Employing the conversion 1 m = 10³ mm.
1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × (10³ mm/1 m) = 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm
Solution:
Molality measures the concentration of a solute in a solution, defined by the amount of solute per specific mass of solvent.
Thus,
Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Therefore, kg of solvent = moles of solute / molality.
moles of solute = mass / molar mass
= 25.31 g / 101.1 g/mole
= 0.2503 mole.
kg of solvent = 0.2503 mole / 0.1982 m
= 1.263 kg
= 1263 g.
This is the final answer.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Speed".
Explanation:
- An intensive or individualized physical property is identified when "speed" is observed as the excretion of an individual in a confined area, capable of reaching someone one meter away after sneezing or coughing.
- This measure is represented in the unit of "meter per second", indicating its intensive nature.
