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Westkost
2 months ago
8

A substance is 35.7% carbon by mass. How much carbon could be recovered from 769 g of the substance? 1. 180 mol 2. 258 mol 3. 22

90 mol 4. Not enough information is given. 5. 22.9 mol 6. 1.80 mol 7. 274 mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Response:

22.9 moles (Option 5)

Clarification:

A substance being 35.7% carbon by mass signifies that in every 100 g of the substance, there is 35.7 g of carbon.

Using a rule of three, we get:

100 g of substance ___ has __ 35.7 g of C

769 g of substance ___ has ___ ( 769.35.7) / 100 = 274.5 g of C

1 mol of C = 12 g/m

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

274.5 g / 12 g/m = 22.9 moles

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The standard cell potential (E°cell) for the reaction below is +0.63 V. The cell potential for this reaction is ________ V when
castortr0y [3046]

Answer: The cell potential for the given reaction stands at 0.50 V

Explanation:

The provided cell reaction is:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

The half-reactions are:

Anode oxidation half reaction:  Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

Cathode reduction half reaction:  Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb

Initially, we need to find the cell potential for this reaction.

Utilizing the Nernst equation:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Pb^{2+}]}

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol·K

T = room temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

n = electrons exchanged in oxidation-reduction = 2

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential for the cell = +0.63 V

E_{cell} = cell potential for the reaction =?

[Zn^{2+}] = concentration of Zn²⁺ = 3.5 M

[Pb^{2+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-4}M

Now substituting all known values into the equation, we arrive at:

E_{cell}=(+0.63)-\frac{2.303\times (8.314)\times (298)}{2\times 96500}\log \frac{3.5}{2.0\times 10^{-4}}

E_{cell}=0.50V

So, the resulting cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V

5 0
2 months ago
Why the gross reading is needed when doing the titration? ​
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

The response is provided below.

Explanation:

Numerous aspects can influence the actual results of titration. These factors vary from human error to misjudging measurements, a researcher's interpretation of color changes, and improper techniques during the experimental procedure.

Thus, to mitigate these errors, researchers must engage thoroughly throughout experimentation, and employing gross readings can assist in reducing mistakes when determining the final titre value.

7 0
3 months ago
A stock solution of Cu2+(aq) was prepared by placing 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO3)2∙2.5 H2O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask and dilut
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

3.816 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

A stock solution of Cu²⁺(aq) is made by dissolving 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask, and then brought up to volume with water. What is the molarity (in M) of Cu²⁺(aq) in this stock solution?

We can derive the following relations:

  • The molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O is 232.59 g/mol.
  • Each mole of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O yields one mole of Cu²⁺.

The moles of Cu²⁺ present in 0.8875 g of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O are:

0.8875gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O\times \frac{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O}{232.59gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} =3.816\times10^{-3} molCu^{2+}

The molarity of Cu²⁺ is:

\frac{3.816\times10^{-3} mol}{100.0 \times10^{-3}L} =3.816\times10^{-2}M

4 0
3 months ago
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eduard [2782]
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2 months ago
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