The lights used by Mark Watley (played by Matt Damon) during the film The Martian seem to be Metal Halide lamps. Metal Halide la

Answer:

        h = 12.8 cm

Explanation:

The initial parameters are as follows:

distance = 6.4 cm

• when the object descends, its weight matches the spring's force

        weight = spring force

         mg = ky... equation 1

• potential energy stored in a stretched spring = work done by the spring

        mgh = 0.5 x k x h^{2}....equation 2

• Substituting from equation 1 into equation 2

                kyh =  0.5 x k x h^{2}

                y =  0.5 x h

                2y = h

• where y is 6.4, yielding the maximum elongation as

          h = 2 x 6.4 = 12.8 cm

Response:

(A) 4* 6 ^ ⁻6 T m² (B) 2 * 10 ^ ⁻6 v

Clarification:

Solution

Given that:

A refrigerator magnet with a depth of approximately 2 mm

The estimated magnetic field strength of the magnet is = 5 m T

The Area = 8 cm²

Now,

(A) The magnetic flux ΦB = BA

Therefore,

ΦB = (5 * 10^⁻ 3) ( 4 * 10 ^⁻2) * ( 2 * 10^ ⁻2) Tm²

Thus,

ΦB = 4* 6 ^ ⁻6 T m²

(B) By employing Faraday's Law, the subsequent equation applies:

Ε = Bℓυ

Where,

ℓ = 2 cm equals 2 * 10 ^⁻2 m

B = 5 m T = 5 * 10 ^ ⁻3 T

υ = 2 cm/s = 2 * 10 ^ ⁻2 m/s

Therefore,

Ε = (5 * 10 ^ ⁻3 T) * (2 * 10 ^ ⁻2) (2 * 10 ^ ⁻2) v

E =2 * 10 ^ ⁻6 v

Answer:

The correct option is 80 dB.

Explanation:

The transformation of sound intensity level into sound intensity utilizes the formula

[D] = 10 log (I/I₀)

Where I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m²

[D] results in 100 dB

100 = 10 log (I/I₀)

Log (I/I₀) converts to 10

(I/I₀) = 10¹⁰

I is determined as I₀ × 10¹⁰ = 10⁻¹² × 10¹⁰ = 10⁻² W/m²

Sound intensity inversely relates to the square of the distance from the source.

I ∝ (1/d²)

I can be expressed as k/d²

When d = 1 m, the intensity is 10⁻² W/m²

Thus, 0.01 = k/1

Providing that k = 0.01 W

For d = 20 m, we can calculate I

I = 0.01/20² = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ W/m²

With four neighbors mowing their lawns concurrently,

I = 4 × 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ = 10⁻⁴ W/m⁻²

The sound intensity level in decibels is represented as

[D] = 10 log (I/I₀)

[D] = 10 log (10⁻⁴/10⁻¹²)

[D] = 10 log (10⁸)

[D] = 10 × 8 = 80dB

Answer:

Explanation:

Provided:

mass of the steel ball

initial velocity of the ball

Final velocity of the ball (moving upwards)

The impulse given is determined by the change in the momentum of the object.

Thus, the magnitude of the Impulse is 4 N-s.

Answer:

529.15 m/s

Explanation:

h = Highest point = 70000 m

g = Gravitational acceleration = 2 m/s²

m = Sulfur's mass

Since both potential and kinetic energies are conserved

The velocity at which the liquid sulfur exited the volcano is 529.15 m/s