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lukranit
14 days ago
10

The lights used by Mark Watley (played by Matt Damon) during the film The Martian seem to be Metal Halide lamps. Metal Halide la

mps are filled with vaporized mercury and metal-halogen compounds. When an electric current is passed through the lamp, the tube begins to glow a bright white/blue color. If you were to pass this light through a prism to separate the individual light frequencies, you would see a rainbow just as you would if using natural sunlight because of the complexity of the metal halide gas and the vast amount of possible electron transitions. (The study of light in this way is known as spectroscopy and allows astronomers to know exactly what atoms compose distant stars, simply by looking at the light they emit. The spectral lines an atom produces uniquely identifies that atom just like a fingerprint uniquely identifies a person. The momentum equation and energy equation that we have used above can be combined to give the following equation: c = E p where again p is the photon momentum, E is the photon energy and c is the speed of light. When you divide the photon energy found in #6 by the photon momentum found in #4, do you get the speed of light
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [2.2K]14 days ago
5 0

Answer:

As stated, the speed of light is being reached.

Explanation:

The speed of light can be expressed as:

C=\frac{E}{P}

Where E represents energy = 3.03x10⁻¹⁹J

P signifies momentum = 1.01x10⁻²⁷kgm/s

Substituting in:

C=\frac{3.03x10^{-19} }{1.01x10^{-27} } =3x10^{8} m/s

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Paano nakatulong ang estratehikong lokasyon ng Pilipinas sa paghubog ng ating kasayasayan?​
serg [2593]

Answer:

wow, still in Canada, by the way, my answer is ayy

History of the Philippines

The Philippines is a nation located in Southeast Asia near the Pacific Ocean. It comprises over 7,000 islands, serving as home to Filipinos. Here are several ways in which the strategic location of our country has contributed to shaping our history:

History of the PhilippinesThe Philippines is a nation located in Southeast Asia near the Pacific Ocean. It comprises over 7,000 islands, serving as home to Filipinos. Here are several ways in which the strategic location of our country has contributed to shaping our history:Being surrounded by bodies of water made fishing the primary livelihood of early Filipinos.

Over 7,000 islands, serving as home to Filipinos. Here are several ways in which the strategic location of our country has contributed to shaping our history:Being surrounded by bodies of water made fishing the primary livelihood of early Filipinos.When Ferdinand Magellan sailed, he landed on one of the islands in the Philippines. This marked the beginning of colonizationDue to the strategic location...

6 0
23 days ago
A block moves at 5 m/s in the positive x direction and hits an identical block, initially at rest. A small amount of gunpowder h
Yuliya22 [2438]

Answer:

Speeds of 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum,

mv_o=m(v_1 + v_2)where m represents mass, v_o is the initial speed before impact, v_1 and v_2 are the velocities of the impacted object after the collision and of the originally stationary object after the impact.

5m=m(v_1 +v_2)

Thus, v_1+v_2=5

After the collision, the kinetic energy doubles, therefore:

2m*(0.5mv_o)=0.5m(v_1^{2}+v_2^{2})

2v_o^{2}=v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}

Substituting the initial velocity of 5 m/s provides the equation needed to proceed.v_o

2*(5^{2})= v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}We know that v_1+v_2=5 leads to v_1=5-v_2

50=(5-v_2)^{2}+ v_2^{2}

50=25+v_2^{2}-10v_2+v_2^{2}

2v_2^{2}-10v_2-25=0

Using the quadratic formula leads us to solve for the speeds after the explosion, specifically where a=2, b=-10, and c=-25. v_2=6.83 m/s

By substituting the values, the solution yields results for the speeds of the blocks, which are ultimately 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s.

6 0
12 days ago
Compare the momentum of a 6,300-kg elephant walking 0.11 m/s and a 50-kg dolphin swimming 10.4 m/s. your answer
inna [2210]
<span>First, apply Newton's second law of motion: F = ma. Force equals mass times acceleration. This law describes force as the product of mass multiplied by acceleration (which is different from velocity). As acceleration is the variation in velocity over time, we have force = (mass * velocity) / time, leading us to conclude that (mass * velocity) / time will equal momentum / time. Hence, we derive the equation mass * velocity = momentum. Momentum = mass * velocity. For the elephant, with a mass of 6300 kg and velocity of 0.11 m/s, Momentum = 6300 * 0.11, resulting in P = 693 kg (m/s). For the dolphin, having a mass of 50 kg and moving at 10.4 m/s, Momentum = 50 * 10.4, yielding P = 520 kg (m/s). Thus, the elephant has a greater momentum (P) due to its larger size.</span>
5 0
1 month ago
Two identical balls are at rest and side by side at the top of a hill. You let one ball, A, start rolling down the hill. A littl
inna [2210]

Answer:

Option b. it has the same position and the same acceleration as A

Explanation:

Now, let's examine each statement:

a. it has the same position and the same velocity as A

At the moment B overtakes A, they share the same location. However, their velocities cannot match, or else ball B wouldn't be able to pass ball A. Thus, this statement is false.

b. it has the same position and the same acceleration as A

As established before, their positions coincide, and both balls are subjected to gravitational acceleration, making this statement true.

c. it has the same velocity and the same acceleration as A

While the accelerations are identical, their velocities differ, rendering this statement false.

d. it has the same displacement and the same velocity as A

Though they have traveled the same distance, their velocities are not the same, thus this statement is false.

e. it has the same position, displacement and velocity as A

While their position and displacement match, their velocities do not, so this statement is false.

Therefore, only option b is correct.

3 0
4 days ago
The iron ball shown is being swung in a vertical circle at the end of a 0.7-m string. how slowly can the ball go through its top
Keith_Richards [2263]
<span>A centripetal force maintains an object's circular motion. When the ball is at the highest point, we can assume that the ball's speed v is such that the weight of the ball matches the required centripetal force to keep it moving in a circle. Hence, the string will not become slack. centripetal force = weight of the ball m v^2 / r = m g v^2 / r = g v^2 = g r v = sqrt { g r } v = sqrt { (9.80~m/s^2) (0.7 m) } v = 2.62 m/s Thus, the minimum speed for the ball at the top position is 2.62 m/s.</span>
6 0
26 days ago
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