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ICE Princess25
1 month ago
7

A copper sphere was moving at 25 m/s when it hit another object. This caused all of the KE to be converted into thermal energy f

or the copper sphere. If the specific heat capacity of copper is 387 J/(kg ⋅ C°), what was the increase in temperature?
0.23 C°
0.81 C°
1.3 C°
2.1 C°
Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

\Delta T = 0.81 ^oC

Explanation:

According to the principle of energy conservation

all kinetic energy will change into thermal energy to increase its temperature

\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = ms\Delta T

Next, divide both sides by the object's mass

\frac{1}{2}v^2 = s\Delta T

the resulting temperature change is expressed as

\Delta T = \frac{v^2}{2s}

\Delta T = \frac{25^2}{2\times 387}

\Delta T = 0.81^oC

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You are conducting an experiment inside a train car that may move along level rail tracks. A load is hung from the ceiling on a
serg [3582]

Answer:

The accurate statements are

2. The train is not an inertial frame of reference.

5. The train could be moving at a constant velocity in a circular path.

8. The train must be undergoing acceleration.

Explanation:

As we observe that the string forms an angle with the horizontal

we can formulate the force equation relevant to the given ball

F_x = Tcos\theta

ma = Tcos45

similarly in the Y direction

mg = Tsin45

Thus we conclude

\frac{ma}{mg} = cot 45

a = g cot45

This leads us to deduce that the train is accelerating with an acceleration identical to that of gravity

The correct statements will be

2. The train is not an inertial frame of reference.

5. The train could be moving at a constant speed in a circular path.

8. The train must be experiencing acceleration.

8 0
1 month ago
A bowling pin is thrown vertically upward such that it rotates as it moves through the air, as shown in the figure. Initially, t
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation used to determine the maximum height of the bowling pin during its trajectory is given by;

H = u²/2g

where u, the initial speed/velocity, equals 10m/s

g stands for gravitational acceleration = 9.81m/s²

Substituting in the values gives us

H = 10²/2(9.81)

H = 100/19.62

Consequently, the highest point of the bowling pin's center of mass is approximately 5.0m.

3 0
2 months ago
A proton is released from rest at the origin in a uniform electric field that is directed in the positive xx direction with magn
Ostrovityanka [3204]
The alteration in potential energy is  \Delta PE = - 3.8*10^{-16} \ J

In the query, it is stated that

  The intensity of the uniform electric field equals E = 950 \ N/C

     The distance the electron covers is  x = 2.50 \ m

Typically, the force exerted on this electron is expressed mathematically as

     F = qE

Where F signifies the force and  q represents the charge of the electron, which is a fixed value of q = 1.60*10^{-19} \ C

    Thus  

      F = 950 * 1.60 **10^{-19}

      F = 1.52 *10^{-16} \ N

Generally, the work-energy theorem is mathematically framed as

          W = \Delta KE

Where W denotes the work done on the electron by the electric field and  \Delta KE  is the change in kinetic energy

Additionally, work done on the electron can also be described as

        W = F* x *cos( \theta )

Where  \theta = 0 ^o assuming that the electron's movement aligns with the x-axis  

        So

             \Delta KE = F * x cos (0)

Inserting values

         \Delta KE = 1.52 *10^{-16} * 2.50 cos (0)

          \Delta KE = 3.8*10^{-16} J

According to the conservation of energy

       \Delta PE = - \Delta KE

Where \Delta PE signifies the change  in  potential energy  

Thus  

        \Delta PE = - 3.8*10^{-16} \ J

               

7 0
1 month ago
A speaker fixed to a moving platform moves toward a wall, emitting a steady sound with a frequency of 245 Hz. A person on the pl
Keith_Richards [3271]
through the Doppler effect. The formula for apparent frequency is derived as F apparent = F real x (Vair ± Vobserver) / (Vair ± Vsource). In this scenario, should the observer move towards the source—place a positive sign in the numerator and a negative in the denominator. Since the observer approaches the wall, we apply the formula to derive the necessary speed.
4 0
1 month ago
To study torque experimentally, you apply a force to a beam. One end of the beam is attached to a pivot that allows the beam to
kicyunya [3294]

Answer:

a)  τ = i ^ (y F_{z} - z F_{y}) + j ^ (z Fₓ - x F_{z}) + k ^ (x F_{y} - y Fₓ)

b) τ = (-0.189i ^ -5.6 j ^ + 33.978k ^) N m

c) α = (-7.8 10⁻⁴ i ^ - 2.3 10⁻² j ^ + 1.4 10⁻¹ k ^) rad / s²

Explanation:

a) The torque can be expressed as

        τ = r x F

To tackle this equation, using the determinant approach is the most straightforward method

        \tau =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\x&y&z\\F_{x}&F_{y} &F_{z}\end{array}\right]  

The resulting expression is

      τ = i ^ (y F_{z} - z F_{y}) + j ^ (z Fₓ - x F_{z}) + k ^ (x F_{y} - y Fₓ)

b) Now let's compute

     τ = i ^ (0.075 1.4 -0.035 8.4) + j ^ (0.035 2.8 - 4.07 1.4) + k ^ (4.07 8.4 - 0.075 2.8)

     τ = i ^ (- 0.189) + j ^ (-5.6) + k ^ (33,978)

     τ = (-0.189i ^ -5.6 j ^ + 33.978k ^) N m

c) To find angular acceleration, we use

       τ = I α

       α = τ / I

The moment of inertia being a scalar means that only the magnitude of each component changes, orientation remains constant.

           

     α = (-0.189i^  -5.6 j^  + 33.978k^) / 241

     α = (-7.8 10⁻⁴ i ^ - 2.3 10⁻² j ^ + 1.4 10⁻¹ k ^) rad / s²

8 0
1 month ago
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