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FinnZ
21 day ago
13

Shelby measured the volume of a cylinder and determined it to be 54.5 cm3 . The teacher told her that she was 4.25% too high in

her determination of the volume. What is the actual volume of the cylinder
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.7K]21 day ago
7 0

Answer:

V = 56.816 cm³

Explanation:

It is given that

The recorded value of the cylinder is 54.5 cm³

The measurement error percentage for the volume is 4.25%

Our goal is to determine the actual volume of the cylinder.

First, we calculate the error in the volume determination as follows:

E=54.5 \times \dfrac{4.25}{100}=\pm2.316

It mentions in the problem that the teacher indicated that her estimation was 4.25% higher than the actual volume. Therefore,

Total volume = 54.5 + 2.316 = 56.816 cm³

Thus, the true volume of the cylinder amounts to 56.816 cm³.

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If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4
Anarel [2605]

Answer:

The amount of calcium sulfate that precipitates is 6.14 grams.

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided data

We are mixing 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

The Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40×10^−5.

Step 2: Determine moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity of Ca^2+ * Volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

Step 3: Determine moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Compute total volume

Total volume = 500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

Step 5: Compute Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]

[Ca2+] = 0.050 M and [SO42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050) = 0.0025 >> Ksp

This indicates that precipitation will take place.

Step 6: Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M (molar solubility)

Step 7: Determine total dissolved CaSO4

Total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 g/mol = 0.667 g

Step 8: Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Initial moles of CaSO4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

Step 9: Calculate precipitate mass

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams.

The mass of calcium sulfate that will emerge as a precipitate is 6.14 grams.

5 0
27 days ago
At –45oC, 71 g of fluorine gas take up 6843 mL of space. What is the pressure of the gas, in kPa?
KiRa [2726]
The quantity of fluorine in moles is calculated as 71/19 = 3.74
We also know that at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 101.3 kPa), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters
So, the volume for 3.74 moles at S.T.P is: 3.74 x 22.4
This results in a volume of 83.776 L, which is equivalent to 83,776 mL

Next, applying Boyle's law, which states that for a fixed amount of gas,
PV = constant

We set up the equation P x 6843 = 101.3 x 83776
Solving for P gives us 1,240 kPa
4 0
17 days ago
Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration?
lorasvet [2542]

Answer:

The correct choice is: option A.

Justification:

To address this inquiry, we need to evaluate the total number of electrons each orbital can accommodate.

  Orbital                         Number of electrons

   s                                   2

   p                                  6

   d                                 10

   f                                  14

Provided options:

A. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²                 This configuration is valid as it aligns with the permitted number of electrons in each orbital and follows the correct sequence.

B. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3d⁴          This configuration is not accurate because

                                         3d⁴ should follow 3p.

C. 1s² 2s² 2d¹⁰ 2p³                This is incorrect since 2d¹⁰ is not a valid orbital.

D. 1s² 2s^s 2p³ 2d¹⁰            This option contains two errors; s as an exponent does not exist, and 2d¹⁰ is also an invalid description.

3 0
28 days ago
An unknown liquid has a mass of 4.25 × 108 mg and a volume of 0.250 m3. what is the density of the liquid in units of g/ml?
VMariaS [2693]
Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.
  Step one:
Convert m³ to ml.
1 m³ = 1,000,000 ml
0.250 m³ x 1,000,000 = 250,000 ml
  Step two: Convert mg to g.
1 mg = 0.001 g, hence 4.25 x 10^8 mg equals 0.459 g.
Consequently, the density comes out to be 0.459 g/250,000 = 1.836 x 10^-6 g/ml.
8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
How many hydrogen atoms are in 11C2H6
Anarel [2605]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

H6 indicates the presence of helium atoms, with 6 representing their quantity.

5 0
29 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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