Response:
The pKa value is 13.0.
Clarification:
pKa + pKb = 14
For trimethylamine, Kb = 6.3 × 
Calculating pKb: pKb = - log (6.3 ×
)
= 1.0
Thus, pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 1.0
pKa = 13.0
Verification: The typical range for pKa in weak acids is from 2 to 13.
Answer: The correct selection is (b).
Explanation:
The energy required to detach an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state is termed ionization energy.
This indicates that a smaller atom necessitates a greater amount of energy to remove its valence electron. The reason for this is that there exists a strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in smaller atoms or elements.
Therefore, a significant amount of energy is needed to dislodge the valence electrons.
The electronic configuration for helium is
. Hence, due to its fully occupied valence shell, it exhibits greater stability.
Consequently, a large amount of energy is needed to remove an electron from a helium atom.
In conclusion, from the choices provided, the ionization energy of helium will be greater than that of the diatomic molecule.
Answer:
The adjustable legs along with the sand table.
Note: The question is incomplete. The full question is presented below.
Using Models to Address Questions Regarding Systems
Armando’s class was examining images of rivers shaped by flowing water. Most rivers appeared wide and shallow, except for one, which was narrow and deep. The students theorized that this river's narrowness and depth are due to:
- the steepness of the hill from which the water descends, or
- the diminutive size of the sand grains the water flows through.
To explore the answer to the question of why this river is so narrow and deep, Armando created the model outlined below.
Explanation:
The model constructed by Armando will facilitate addressing the question due to specific features:
1. Adjustable leg - as one theory proposed by the class suggests that the steep hill affecting the water's path could be the reason for the river's dimensions, the adjustable legs are designed to be raised or lowered to alter the slope, allowing testing of this theory.
2. Sand table - this acts as the streambed. By modifying the size of the sand grains, students can examine the second hypothesis that smaller sand grains contribute to the river's narrowness and depth.
The outcomes of their experimentation will lead them to a conclusion.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a desert cave, an artifact has been discovered. The anthropologists investigating this artifact want to determine its age. They note that the current activity level of the artifact is 9.25 decays/s, and the carbon mass present is 0.100 kg. To ascertain the artifact's age, they will employ specific constants:
r=1.2
The formula for carbon 14 activity is

where,
is the initial activity of the substance
Now, solve for t



since,


Thus, the age of the artifact is


to two significant figures = 6300 years
Respuesta:
0.16 M
Explicación:
Teniendo en cuenta:

O sea,

Dado que:
Para
:
Molaridad = 0.200 M
Volumen = 20.0 mL
Convierte mL a L:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Entonces, volumen = 20.0×10⁻³ L
Los moles de
son:

Moles de
= 0.004 moles
Para
:
Molaridad = 0.400 M
Volumen = 30.0 mL
Convertimos mL a L:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Volumen = 30.0×10⁻³ L
Entonces, los moles de
son:

Moles de
= 0.012 moles
Según la reacción:

1 mol de
reacciona con 1 mol de 
Por lo tanto,
0.012 mol de
reacciona con 0.012 mol de 
Moles disponibles de
= 0.004 mol
El reactivo limitante es el que está en menor cantidad, entonces
es el limitante (0.004 < 0.012).
La formación del producto depende del reactivo limitante, así que,
1 mol de
reacciona con 1 mol de
y produce 1 mol de 
0.004 mol de
reacciona con 0.004 mol de
y genera 0.004 mol de 
Los moles restantes de
son: 0.012 - 0.004 = 0.008 mol
El volumen total es 20 + 30 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L
Por lo que la concentración del ion bario,
, después de la reacción es:
