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EastWind
1 month ago
7

A parallel-plate capacitor connected to a battery becomes fully charged. After the capacitor from the battery is disconnected, t

he separation between the plates of the capacitor is doubled in such a way that no charge leaks off. How is the energy stored in the capacitor affected? A.) The energy stored in the capacitor quadruples its original value. B.) The energy stored in the capacitor remains constant. C.)The energy stored in the capacitor doubles its original value. D.)The energy stored in the capacitor is decreased to one-fourth of its original value. E.)The energy stored in the capacitor is decreased to one-half of its original value
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0
C.) The energy stored in the capacitor becomes twice its initial value.
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A dog of mass 10 kg sits on a skateboard of mass 2 kg that is initially traveling south at 2 m/s. The dog jumps off with a veloc
inna [3103]

Answer:

17 m/s south

Explanation:

m_1 Mass of the dog = 10 kg

m_2 Mass of skateboard = 2 kg

v = Combined velocity = 2 m/s

u_1 Velocity of the dog = 1 m/s

u_2 Velocity of skateboard

In this scenario, linear momentum is conserved

(m_1+m_2)v+m_1u_1+m_2u_2=0\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\dfrac{(m_1+m_2)v+m_1u_1}{m_2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\dfrac{(10+2)2+10\times 1}{2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-17\ m/s

The speed of the skateboard post-dog jump will be 17 m/s south, considering north as the positive direction

3 0
14 days ago
A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric cylindrical electrodes, the negative cathode and the positive anode. Because of the a
serg [3582]

Answer:

   C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4},  E = 7.19 10² / ∛x,    E = 1.5  10³ N/C

Explanation:

In this problem, we are tasked with determining the constant value and the generated electric field.

We will begin with computing the constant C:

           V = C x^{4/3}

           C = V / x^{4/3}

            C = 220 / (11 10⁻²)^{4/3}

            C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4}

Next, we will find the electric field by utilizing the formula:

            V = E dx

             E = dx / V

             E = ∫ dx / C x^{4/3}

            E = 1 / C  x^{-1/3} / (- 1/3)

            E = 1 / C (-3 / x^{1/3})

We consider the evaluation from the lower limit x = 0 where E = E₀ = 0 to the upper limit x = x, resulting in E = E:

            E = 3 / C     (0- (-1 / x^{1/3}))

            E = 3 / 4,174 10³   (1 / x^{1/3})

           E = 7.19 10² / ∛x

Substituting x = 0.110 cm:

          E = 7.19 10² /∛0.11

          E = 1.5  10³ N/C

6 0
1 month ago
The Hall effect can be used to calculate the charge-carrier number density in a conductor. If a conductor carrying a current of
kicyunya [3294]

Answer:

6.6*10^{27}e/m^3

Explanation:

When calculating Hall voltage, it is crucial to have the current, magnetic field strength, length, area, and number of charge carriers available. The Hall voltage can be expressed using the equation:

V_h = \frac{iB}{neL}

Where:

i= the current

B= the magnetic field strength

L = the length

n = the number of charge carriers

e= charge of an electron

We need to replace values and solve for n:

n= \frac{iB}{V_h e L}

n= \frac{2*1.2}{4.5*10^{-6}*5^10^{-3}*1.6*10^{-19}}

n= 6.6*10^{27}electron.m^{-3}

As a result, the charge carrier density is 6.6*10^{27}e/m^3

5 0
1 month ago
A fox locates rodents under the snow by the slight sounds they make. The fox then leaps straight into the air and burrows its no
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Response:

v = 4.08 m/s²

Clarification:

4 0
1 month ago
An axle passes through a pulley. Each end of the axle has a string that is tied to a support. A third string is looped many time
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)

Explanation:

The system starts from rest, so the change in angular momentum correlates directly to its final angular momentum.

ΔL = L − L₀

ΔL = Iω − 0

ΔL = ½ MR²ω

To determine the angular velocity ω, begin by drawing a free body diagram for both the pulley and the block.

For the block, two forces act: the weight force mg downward and tension force T upward.

For the pulley, three forces are present: weight force Mg down, a reaction force up, and tension force T downward.

For the sum of forces in the -y direction on the block:

∑F = ma

mg − T = ma

T = mg − ma

For the sum of torques on the pulley:

∑τ = Iα

TR = (½ MR²) (a/R)

T = ½ Ma

Substituting gives:

mg − ma = ½ Ma

2mg − 2ma = Ma

2mg = (2m + M) a

a = 2mg / (2m + M)

The angular acceleration of the pulley is:

αR = 2mg / (2m + M)

α = 2mg / (R (2m + M))

Finally, the angular velocity after time t is:

ω = αt + ω₀

ω = 2mg / (R (2m + M)) t + 0

ω = 2mgt / (R (2m + M))

Substituting into the previous equations gives:

ΔL = ½ MR² × 2mgt / (R (2m + M))

ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)

3 0
2 months ago
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