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gtnhenbr
22 days ago
10

A 1.20 g sample of water is injected into an evacuated 5.00 l flask at 65°c. part of the water vaporizes and creates a pressure

of 187.5 mmhg. what percentage of the water vaporized?
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.8K]22 days ago
3 0
Assuming the water vapor behaves as an ideal gas,


PV = nRT

For conversions, 760 mmHg = 101325 Pa and 1,000 L = 1 m³
(187.5 mmHg)(101325 Pa/760 mmHg)(5 L)(1 m³/1,000 L) = n(8.314 m³Pa/molK)(65+273 K)
Calculating for n,
n = 0.0445 mole of water

Considering the molar mass of water is 18 g/mol,
The mass of the vaporized water = 0.0445 * 18 = 0.8 g of water evaporated

Therefore,
The fraction of water that vaporized = 0.8/1.2 * 100 = 66.7%
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65g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2.5g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to
alisha [2865]

Answer:

2.5 g of platinum

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance added to a reaction to enhance the reaction speed. It does not undergo any change during the reaction, meaning it remains unchanged after the reaction concludes. The role of a catalyst is to provide an alternative pathway for the reaction by reducing the activation energy required. Therefore, a catalyzed reaction occurs more rapidly and requires less energy compared to an uncatalyzed one.

Since catalysts do not get involved in reactions and retain their mass post-reaction, the amount of platinum will stay the same (2.5g). The mass can only alter if a substance participates in the chemical process. Thus, this is the response.

6 0
1 month ago
Every single-celled organism is able to survive because it carries out *
castortr0y [2916]

Every unicellular organism prospers by executing metabolic activities.

Metabolic activities encompass the set of chemical reactions essential for sustaining life.

Explanation:

Different metabolic pathways maintain an organism's viability. Various metabolic activities occur in all living organisms.

These include processes like cellular respiration, reproduction, excretion, and digestion. Each living cell engages in these activities to survive.

Organisms acquire the energy necessary for these activities through food consumption.

Read more on -

6 0
1 month ago
What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?
eduard [2645]
Convert HCl and H2O to moles.

36.0 g of HCl = 0.987 moles HCl

98.0 g of H2O = 5.44 moles H2O

Based on the stoichiometric ratio for HCl,
there are 0.987 moles of H and 0.987 moles of Cl.

For H₂O, according to the stoichiometric ratio, you have 10.88 moles of H and 5.44 moles of O.

Combining them:
11.867 moles H
0.987 moles Cl
5.44 moles O

Revert the moles back to grams, then divide by the total mass and multiply by 100 for the percentage by mass.

11.867 moles H = 11.96 g H
0.987 moles Cl = 34.99 g Cl
5.44 moles O = 87.03 g O

11.96/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 8.93% for H
34.99/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 26.11% for Cl
87.03/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 64.96% for O.
4 0
29 days ago
Read 2 more answers
it takes 151 kJ/mol to break an iodine-iodine single bond. calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine
alisha [2865]

Answer:

To break a single I-I bond, the wavelength of light required is 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

The energy needed to break one mole of iodine-iodine single bonds is 151 KJ

The energy necessary to rupture one iodine-iodine bond is calculated as (151 KJ/mol) / 6.02 × 10²³/mol = 2.51 × 10⁻²² KJ

or

2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Formula:

E = hc / λ    

Where h is Planck's constant    = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js

c is the speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength

Solution:

E = hc / λ  

λ   = hc / E

λ   =  (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

λ   = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ j.m / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

λ   = 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m

6 0
14 days ago
Write the chemical formula for iridium(III) nitride?
lorasvet [2668]

Answer:

Ir(NO2)3

Explanation:

The molar mass is 330.2335, in case that's also required.

3 0
1 month ago
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