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Nina
17 days ago
5

A chemist uses 0.25 L of 2.00 M H2SO4 to completely neutralize a 2.00 L of solution of NaOH. The balanced chemical equation of t

he reaction is given below. 2NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2H2O What is the concentration of NaOH that is used?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tems11 [2.3K]17 days ago
5 0
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

v(H₂SO₄)=0.25 L
c(H₂SO₄)=2.00 mol/L
v(NaOH)=2.00 L

n(H₂SO₄)=c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)
n(NaOH)=2n(H₂SO₄)=2c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)

c(NaOH)=n(NaOH)/v(NaOH)=2c(H₂SO₄)v(H₂SO₄)/v(NaOH)

c(NaOH)=2*2.00*0.25/2.00=0.5 mol/L

the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.5 mol/L
alisha [2.7K]17 days ago
4 0

Response: The NaOH solution has a molarity of 0.5 M.

Explanation:

Calculating moles of H_2SO_4 in 0.25 L of 2.00 M solution:

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{\text{Volume in Liters of}H_2SO_4}

2.00 M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.25 L}

Moles of H_2SO_4 = 2.00 mol/L × 0.25 L = 0.5 moles

Calculating moles of NaOH in 2.00 L of an unknown molarity:

H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

1 mole H_2SO_4 yields 2 moles of H^+ ions.

Therefore, 0.5 mole H_2SO_4 will yield: 0.5 mol × 2 = 1.0 mol

1.0 mol of H^+ will neutralize the 1.0 mol of OH^- ions.

Moles of H^+ = Moles of OH^- = 1.0 moles

1 mol of OH^- are generated from 1 mol of NaOH

The 1 mole of OH^-is produced from = 1 mol of NaOH

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of }NaOH}{\text{Volume in Liters of NaOH}}

M=\frac{1 mol}{2.00L}=0.5 mol/L=0.5M

The NaOH solution has a molarity of 0.5 M.

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KiRa [2705]

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

The overall ionic reaction can be described as follows:

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

The amount of wastewater processed each day is specified as 60m^3/h, with the concentration of chromium in the wastewater recorded at 4.0 mg/L, and the allowable discharge concentration is set at 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: Convert m^3/h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000 dm^3 = 60000 L/h.

Step two: Calculate the amount of chromium consumed.

The amount of chromium utilized = { 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Calculate the masses of Cr(OH)3 and Fe(OH)3.

The moles of chromium = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And, the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Consequently, the total equals 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

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The total particulate matter produced daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

7 0
25 days ago
A 6.1-kg solid sphere, made of metal whose density is 2600 kg/m3, is suspended by a cord. When the sphere is immersed in a liqui
castortr0y [2727]

Answer:

The calculated density of the liquid is 1470.43 kg/m³.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the solid sphere (m) = 6.1 kg

Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³

To find the volume of the liquid:

Volume(V)=\frac{Mass(m)}{Density (\rho)}

Volume of the sphere can be calculated as 6.1 kg / 2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³.

According to Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the sphere.

Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³

The buoyant force formula is:\rho\times gV

Where:

\rho is the fluid's density,

g represents the acceleration due to gravity,

V indicates the volume displaced.

Referencing the free-body diagram of the sphere shown in the image:

mg=\rho\times gV+T

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²

Tension force = 26 N

Using these in the equation to ascertain the liquid density yields:

6.1\times 9.81=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346+26

33.841=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346

\rho=\frac{33.841}{9.81\times 0.002346}

\rho=1470.43 kgm^3

Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³

6 0
1 month ago
An -ateor -iteat the end of a compound name usually indicates that the compound contains _____.
Tems11 [2390]
A compound signifies a substance comprised of two or more elements that have undergone a chemical combination. A polyatomic ion, often referred to as a molecular ion, represents a charged particle formed from two or more atoms. An example would be the nitrate ion (NO3-), which consists of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms covalently bonded, acting as a single charged entity. Thus, the apt term would be a polyatomic ion or a molecular ion.
8 0
22 days ago
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Acrylonitrile () is the starting material for many synthetic carpets and fabrics. It is produced by the following reaction. If 1
alisha [2704]

2C3H6 (g) + 2NH3 (g) + 3O2 (G) -> 2C3H3N (g) + 6H2O (g)

To begin, this isn't really a chemistry forum, but anyway.

This represents a limiting reagent scenario.

Set it up as a Dimensional Analysis issue.

Begin with your desired outcome.

Your goal is to find the mass of acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

so you should initiate with that (I'll abbreviate Acrylonitrile as ACL for convenience)

(g) = (53 g of ACL/1mol ACL) (2 mols ACL/2 mol C3H6)/ (1mol C3H6/42 grams) (15.0 grams)

If you calculate that, you will find that 15 grams of C3H6 yields 18.9 grams of acrylonitrile produced.

Utilize the same approach for the remaining two reactants.

So, I figured it out, and for

oxygen, I calculated 11.04 grams

and for ammonia, I calculated 15.29 grams

This means that the maximum possible production is 11.04 grams, since to create any additional amount, more O2 would be necessary, but with only 10 grams available, that's the upper limit for this reaction.

The other two reactants are in excess.

Please rate as brainliest!

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13 days ago
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