Answer:
A, B, and C
Explanation:
Indeed, atoms possess mass and serve as the fundamental building blocks of chemical elements. While matter is composed of atoms, these particles themselves do not occupy physical space.
Atoms consist mostly of void, which excludes them from the other responses.
This confirms that A, B, and C are the right choices.
<span>128 g/mol
Applying Graham's law of effusion, we can utilize the formula:
r1/r2 = sqrt(m2/m1)
where
r1 = effusion rate of gas 1
r2 = effusion rate of gas 2
m1 = molar mass of gas 1
m2 = molar mass of gas 2
Given that the atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999, the molar mass of O2 = 2 * 15.999 = 31.998.
We can now insert the known values into Graham's equation to find m2.
r1/r2 = sqrt(m2/m1)
2/1 = sqrt(m2/31.998)
4/1 = m2/31.998
Thus, we find m2 to be 127.992.
Rounding to three significant figures yields 128 g/mol</span>
The answer is C: hydrogen bonds. Explanation: The surface tension and the capacity for heat storage in water are due to its hydrogen bonds. Water molecules have a strong attraction to one another through hydrogen bonding. These bonds are continuously forming and breaking within water molecules. The result of this hydrogen bonding is surface tension, which allows water to have a greater capacity for heat retention. Consequently, during the night, the temperature on Earth drops much faster than it does for water, as water gradually releases heat, helping maintain a moderate atmospheric temperature at night.
