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svlad2
28 days ago
13

Consider four beakers labeled A, B, C, and D, each containing an aqueous solution and a solid piece of metal. Identity the beake

rs in which a chemical reaction will occur and those in which no reaction will occur. Drag each item to the correct bin.
1. Mn(s) Ca(NO3)2(aq)
2. KOH(aq) Fe(s)
3. Pt(NO3)2(aq) Cu(s)
4. Cr(s) H2SO4(aq)
A. Reaction
B. Non-reaction
Consider the following data for five hypothetical element: Q, W, X, Y, and Z. Rank the elements from most reactive to least reactive.
Combination Observation of reaction
Q + W+ Reaction occurs
X + Z+ No reaction
W + Z+ Reaction occurs
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Place the element symbol from most to least reactive.
1. Q
2. W
3. X
4. Y
5. Z
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive
Use the following reactions to arrange the elements A, B, C, and D in order of their rodox reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Rank from most reactive to least reactive.
1. A + D+ righ tarrow A+ + D
2. C+ + D righ tarrow C + D+
3. B+ + D righ tarrow B + D+
4. B + C+ righ tarrow B+ + C
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [2.9K]28 days ago
3 0

Answer:

A Reaction

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

B Non Reaction

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)

Y > Q > W > Z > X

Explanation:

The first task is determining if a reaction is set to take place according to the chemical equations outlined below.

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Reactivity differs among elements; thus, they can be ordered by their reactivity levels.

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

This reaction will not happen as Mn cannot replace Ca in its compound. A more reactive element typically displaces a less reactive one.

2. KOH(aq) + Fe(s)

The reaction is non-existent because Iron is less reactive compared to potassium, thus cannot replace it.

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

Copper's reactivity exceeds that of platinum, allowing it to easily displace platinum. Therefore, this reaction will certainly occur.

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Chromium's position in the reactivity series is higher than that of hydrogen, enabling it to displace hydrogen in this compound. Consequently, this reaction will take place.

Based on the reactions

Q + W + Reaction occurs

Since a reaction occurs, element Q is more reactive, successfully displacing element W from the compound.

X + Z + No reaction

No reaction takes place since element X is less reactive than Z, and thus cannot displace Z.

W + Z + Reaction occurs

Here, element W is more reactive than Z, enabling it to displace Z from the compound.

Q + Y + Reaction occurs

In this instance, element Y is more reactive than Q, successfully displacing Q from its compound.

This results in the overall reactivity ranking as Y > Q > W > Z > X

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Suppose you need of Grade 70 tow chain, which has a diameter of and weighs , to tow a car. How would you calculate the mass of t
VMariaS [2860]

Answer: refer to the explanation

Explanation:

This question requires calculating mass. To determine the mass, we need values for two parameters, namely the specifications for the grade 70 tow chain and the mass per unit length given.

Assuming the mass per unit length is 3 kilograms per meter (kg/m) and the length of the grade 70 tow chain is 5 meters (m).

Thus, the formula used to compute the mass of the chain is as follows;

Mass of the chain = mass per unit length (kg/m) × length ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

Mass of the chain = 3 kg/m × 5 m.

Mass of the chain equals 15 kg.

7 0
1 month ago
A chemist combined chloroform (CHCl3) and acetone (C3H6O) to create a solution where the mole fraction of chloroform is 0.187. T
KiRa [2853]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{c = 2.50 mol/L; b = 3.96 mol/kg }}

Explanation:

1. Molar concentration

Designate chloroform as C and acetone as A.

The molar concentration for C is derived from Moles of C per Litres of solution.

(a) Moles of C

We are assuming there are 0.187 moles of C.

This resolves that step.

(b) Litres of solution

Next, identify 0.813 moles of A.

(i) Mass of each component

\text{Mass of C} = \text{0.187 mol C} \times \dfrac{\text{119.38 g C}}{\text{1 mol C}} = \text{22.32 g C}\\\\\text{Mass of A} = \text{0.813 mol A} \times \dfrac{\text{58.08 g A}}{\text{1 mol A}} = \text{47.22 g A}

(ii) Volume of each component

\text{Vol. of C} = \text{22.32 g C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL C}}{\text{1.48 g C}} = \text{15.08 mL C}\\\\\text{Vol. of A} = \text{47.22 g A} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL A}}{\text{0.791 g A}} = \text{59.70 mL A}

(iii) Volume of solution

Assuming mixing doesn't alter the total volume.

V = 15.08 mL + 59.70 mL = 74.78 mL

(c) Molar concentration of C

c = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.07478 L}} = \textbf{2.50 mol/L }\\\\\text{ The molar concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.50 mol/L}}$}

2. Molal concentration of C

Molal concentration is calculated as moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.

Total moles of C = 0.187 mol.

Mass of A = 47.22 g = 0.047 22 kg.

\text{b} = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.047 22 kg}} = \textbf{3.96 mol/kg }\\\\\text{The molal concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.96 mol/kg}}$}

4 0
1 month ago
At 400K both compounds are gases. At this temperature, which compound, CH4(g) or CCl4(g) , behaves more like an ideal gas
Alekssandra [2891]

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

The ideal behavior of gases generally depends on the strength of intermolecular forces between gas molecules and whether polar bonds are present.

In the case of CCl4, polar bonds exist along with the more electronegative chlorine atom, leading to stronger intermolecular forces at 400K, as opposed to CH4 which contains only non-polar bonds.

Thus, at 400K, CH4 behaves more like an ideal gas compared to CCl4.

6 0
29 days ago
Acrylonitrile () is the starting material for many synthetic carpets and fabrics. It is produced by the following reaction. If 1
alisha [2865]

2C3H6 (g) + 2NH3 (g) + 3O2 (G) -> 2C3H3N (g) + 6H2O (g)

To begin, this isn't really a chemistry forum, but anyway.

This represents a limiting reagent scenario.

Set it up as a Dimensional Analysis issue.

Begin with your desired outcome.

Your goal is to find the mass of acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

so you should initiate with that (I'll abbreviate Acrylonitrile as ACL for convenience)

(g) = (53 g of ACL/1mol ACL) (2 mols ACL/2 mol C3H6)/ (1mol C3H6/42 grams) (15.0 grams)

If you calculate that, you will find that 15 grams of C3H6 yields 18.9 grams of acrylonitrile produced.

Utilize the same approach for the remaining two reactants.

So, I figured it out, and for

oxygen, I calculated 11.04 grams

and for ammonia, I calculated 15.29 grams

This means that the maximum possible production is 11.04 grams, since to create any additional amount, more O2 would be necessary, but with only 10 grams available, that's the upper limit for this reaction.

The other two reactants are in excess.

Please rate as brainliest!

3 0
25 days ago
Athletic trainers use instant ice packs that can be cooled quickly on demand. Squeezing the pack breaks an inner container, allo
KiRa [2853]

Answer:

Heat flow is best characterized as the transfer of heat between a system and its surroundings.

Explanation:

Heat is energy that moves spontaneously from a hotter object to a cooler one due to temperature differences among substances. In this scenario, heat can be said to flow from the surroundings, perhaps a hurt athlete's knee, to the ice packs.

7 0
1 day ago
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