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MariettaO
1 month ago
11

At 80 ∘C, Kc=1.87×10^−3 for the reaction PH3BCl3(s)⇌PH3(g)+BCl3(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [3K]1 month ago
6 0

Answer:

A) The equilibrium concentration of PH3 is 0.0432M

B) The equilibrium concentration of BCl3 is also 0.0432M

C) To achieve equilibrium, the minimum mass of PH3BCl3(s) needed is 1.69g

Explanation:

The comprehensive calculation process is provided in the attached document.

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When 1.34 g Zn(s) reacts with 60.0 mL of 0.750 M HCl(aq), 3.14 kJ of heat are produced. Determine the enthalpy change per mole o
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer: The change in enthalpy for each mole of zinc involved in the reaction is 152.4 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the moles of Zn and HCl.

\text{Moles of }Zn=\frac{\text{Mass of }Zn}{\text{Molar mass of }Zn}

The molar mass of Zn is 65 g/mole

\text{Moles of }Zn=\frac{1.34g}{65g/mole}=0.0206mole

and,

\text{Moles of }HCl=\text{Concentration of }HCl\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.750M\times 0.0600=0.0450mole

Next, we must identify the limiting reagent and the excess reagent.

The chemical reaction given is:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to the balanced reaction we find that

1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl

Thus, 0.0206 moles of Zn react with 0.0206\times 2=0.0412 moles of HCl

This leads us to determine that HCl is the excess reagent because the moles provided exceed the required moles, while Zn is limiting and restricts product formation.

Now to find the enthalpy change for each mole of zinc reacting in this reaction.

From the reaction we gather that,[ [TAG_59]]

0.0206 moles of Zn yield heat = 3.14 kJ

This implies that 1 mole of Zn generates heat = \frac{3.14kJ}{0.0206mol}=152.4kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy change per mole of zinc involved in this reaction amounts to 152.4 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 months ago
What is the molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) and baking soda (NaHCO3)?
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

1. 192.0 g/mol.

2. 84.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • The molar mass refers to the weight of all atoms combined in a molecule measured in grams per mole.
  • To find a molecule's molar mass, we begin by looking up the atomic weights of the relevant elements from the periodic table. Next, we tally the atoms present and multiply that by their respective atomic weights.

1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):

Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.

2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.

4 0
2 months ago
A 0.784 g sample of magnesium is added to a 250 ml flask and dissolved in 150 ml of water. magnesium hydroxide obtained from the
Anarel [2989]

Although multiple values are given, our focus is on HCl.

<span>We have 215 mL (0.215 L) of 0.300 M HCl fully consumed in the reaction. It's important to recall that the number of moles is found by multiplying volume by molarity:</span>

 

moles = 0.215 L × 0.300 M

<span>moles = 0.0645 moles of HCl</span>

4 0
3 months ago
Next we need to determine the mass of oleic acid in the monolayer. The concentration of the oleic acid/benzene solution is 0.02g
Alekssandra [3086]

Response:

m=1x10^{-6}g

Clarification:

Hello,

In this scenario, since a single drop equates to 0.05 mL of the solution provided, with a concentration of 0.02 g/mL, the mass of oleic acid in one drop calculates to:

m=0.02\frac{g}{L}*0.05mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}\\ \\m=1x10^{-6}g

Best wishes.

3 0
3 months ago
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