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34kurt
1 month ago
8

1 point There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with core electrons whose quantum num

bers are n
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]1 month ago
8 0

The query is incomplete; the full question is;

Among 118 recognized elements, how many have atoms in their ground state with core electrons that possess quantum numbers of n=3 and l=1?

a. 10

b. 6

c. 100

d. 18

Answer:

c. 100

Clarification:

Upon closer examination of the periodic table, we can observe that there are 100 elements following argon that have the electronic structure: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.

This indicates that all elements beyond argon must include a 3p sublevel in their core electrons. For the 3p sublevel, n=3 and l=1.

If we accurately enumerate the elements from potassium (which comes immediately after argon) to Oganesson (element number 118), we find a total of 100 elements that have core electrons with quantum numbers of n=3 and l=1.

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A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: The molecular formula will be C_8H_8O_2

Explanation:

When percentages are provided, we assume the total mass to be 100 grams.

Thus, the mass of each element corresponds to the specified percentage.

Mass of C= 70.6 g

Mass of H = 5.9 g

Mass of O = 23.5 g

Step 1: convert given masses to moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{70.6g}{12g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of H =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{5.9g}{1g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of O =\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{23.5g}{16g/mole}=1.5moles

Step 2: For determining the mole ratio, divide each molar amount by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For H = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For O =\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1

The resulting ratio of C: H: O= 4: 4: 1

Hence, the empirical formula obtained is C_4H_4O

The empirical weight is calculated as C_4H_4O = 4(12)+4(1)+1(16)= 68g.

The molecular weight = 136 g/mole

Now the molecular formula needs to be obtained.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{136}{68}=2

The molecular formula can be derived as=2\times C_4H_4O=C_8H_8O_2

4 0
1 month ago
Why couldn't you substitute 3m H2SO4 for concentrated HNO3 when oxidizing copper?
Alekssandra [3086]

This appears to be an essay question based on an experiment. Different oxidizing agents possess varying strengths. When compared to nitric acid (HNO3), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as a weaker oxidizing agent. Therefore, using H2SO4 in place of HNO3 would not yield the same experimental results.



5 0
9 days ago
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Two hypothetical ionic compounds are discovered with the chemical formulas XCl2 and YCl2, where X and Y represent symbols of the
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol

THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.

Explanation:

We derive the molar mass of XCl2 and YCl2 by recalling the molar mass formula when both mass and the number of moles are known.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / number of moles.

For XCl2,

mass = 100 g

number of moles = 0.25 mol

Thus, molar mass = mass / number of moles

Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol

Molar mass = 400 g/mol.

For YCl2,

mass = 125 g

number of moles = 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 250 g/mol.

Accordingly, the molar masses for XCl2 and YCl2 are 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol, respectively.

3 0
1 month ago
How many grams of NaC2H3O2 are needed to prepare 350. mL of a 2.75 M solution? (molar mass of
eduard [2782]

Answer:

78.96 g of NaC2H3O2

Explanation:

The following information is provided:

  • The solution's volume is 350 mL
  • The solution's molarity is 2.75 M
  • The molar mass of NaC2H3O2 is 82.04 g/mol

We need to find the mass of the solute:

First, we calculate the number of moles:

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Thus;

Moles of solute = 2.75 M × 0.350 L

                        = 0.9625 moles

Next, we find the mass:

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

        = 0.9625 moles × 82.04 g/mol

        = 78.9635 g

      = 78.96 g

Therefore, the amount of NaC2H3O2 required is 78.96 g

4 0
1 month ago
An atom has an average atomic mass of about 24.3 amu. What is the chemical
VMariaS [2998]
To start, consult the periodic table to pinpoint the element with an average atomic mass of 24.3. The amu is simply the number listed under the element, leading us to conclude that Mg is the answer.
3 0
1 month ago
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