Answer: The correct choice is (b).
Explanation:
We have the mass of Magnesium at 97.22 g, and the molar mass of Magnesium is 24.305 g/mol.
Therefore, the calculation for the number of moles is as follows.
Number of moles = 
= 
= 4 mol
Additionally, it is known that one mole contains 
atoms/mol. Thus, we calculate the total number of atoms in 4 moles as follows.
= 
atoms
or, = 
atoms
Hence, we conclude that in 97.22 grams of Magnesium, there are atoms.
Response: 2. When molecules with different speeds collide, heat is transferred from the faster ones to the slower ones.
Clarification: I hope this was useful!:)
Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975
Explanation:
The information provided includes:
Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr
Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr
Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr
To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:
where,
= pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr
= total pressure = 700.0 torr
= mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?
Substituting the values into the equation yields:
Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975
Specific heat refers to the quantity of heat a material can absorb or release to alter its temperature by one degree Celsius. To calculate specific heat, we apply the equation for the heat absorbed by the system. The heat taken in or released by a system can be expressed by multiplying the mass of the substance by its specific heat capacity and the change in temperature. The formula is:
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
By substituting the provided values, we can find C, the specific heat of the substance.
2510 J = 0.158 kg (1000 g / 1 kg)(C)(61.0 - 32.0 °C) C = 0.5478 J/g°C
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Iron has the tendency to undergo rusting -- this is a chemical property as it involves a reaction with water and air.
b) Precipitation in industrialized areas often has an acidic nature -- this is also a chemical property due to its interaction with bases or metals.
c) Hemoglobin is red in color -- this is a physical property since it doesn't entail any chemical reactions.
d) When water is left out in sunlight, it evaporates gradually -- this is a physical property because the process can easily be reversed, classifying it as a physical change.
e) During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide into more complex molecules -- this demonstrates a chemical property since it involves chemical reactions.
