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Zarrin
3 months ago
10

Argon in the amount of 1.5 kg fills a 0.04-m3 piston cylinder device at 550 kPa. The piston is now moved by changing the weights

until the volume is twice its original size. During this process, argon's temperature is maintained constant. Determine the final pressure in the device. Assumptions: At specified conditions, argon behaves as an ideal gas. Properties: The gas constant of argon is R 0.2081 kJ/kgK
Physics
1 answer:
inna [3.1K]3 months ago
3 0
275 kPa Explanation: Here the mass of the gas equals m=1.5 kg with an initial volume of V₁=0.04 m³ and an initial pressure P₁=550 kPa. As provided, the final volume is double the original volume, making V₂ equal to 2 V₁. Since the temperature remains constant, T₁=T₂=T. By substituting the values into the equation... results in final pressure being P₂=275 kPa.
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If the wire is replaced by an infinite current sheet with density Js = 0.40 A/m, what would be the magnetic flux (in T · m2) thr
Sav [3153]

Answer:

Clarification:\phi _{B} =0.855 T-m^{-2}

Considering the following data the density of the current sheet is 0.40 A/m

The length a = 0.27 m

and the width b = 0.63 m

For an infinite sheet, the magnetic field is described as

The magnetic flux is given as

B = \mu _{O}J

magnetic flux =

\phi _{B} = BA

                   = \mu _{O}Jab

                   = 4\pi *0.40*0.27*0.63

\phi _{B} =0.855 T-m^{-2}

6 0
2 months ago
A 2.0 kg bird lands on a 1.0 x 10^1 kg bit of tree bark sitting on a frictionless ice-covered pond. The bird’s initial horizonta
ValentinkaMS [3465]
In this scenario, the principles of momentum conservation can be applied since there are no external forces acting on the system. Consequently, the conservation of momentum principle is applicable here. After the bird lands on it, both the bird and the bark will have a unified final speed. Thus, this final speed will be 1 m/s.
7 0
2 months ago
A shuttle on Earth has a mass of 4.5 E 5 kg. Compare its weight on Earth to its weight while in orbit at a height of 6.3 E 5 met
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Response:

83%

Clarification:

At the surface, the weight can be expressed as:

W = GMm / R²

where G denotes the gravitational constant, M represents the Earth's mass, m signifies the shuttle's mass, and R is the Earth's radius.

When in orbit, the weight is given by:

w = GMm / (R+h)²

where h indicates the shuttle's altitude above Earth's surface.

The weight ratio is as follows:

w/W = R² / (R+h)²

w/W = (R / (R+h))²

For R = 6.4×10⁶ m and h = 6.3×10⁵ m:

w/W = (6.4×10⁶ / 7.03×10⁶)²

w/W = 0.83

Thus, the shuttle maintains 83% of its weight as it orbits.

4 0
3 months ago
Two electrodes, separated by a distance d, in a vacuum are maintained at a constant potential difference. An electron, accelerat
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

Explanation:

The distance between the electrodes is denoted as d.

The kinetic energy of the electron is represented as Ek when the electrodes are positioned at a distance of "d" apart.

Our goal is to determine the kinetic energy when they are separated by a distance of d/3.

K.E = ½mv²

It’s important to note that the mass remains constant; only velocity varies.

Additionally,

K.E = Work done by the electron

K.E = F × d

K.E = W = ma × d

Assuming constant acceleration

Hence, m and a are fixed,

therefore,

K.E is directly related to d

Thus, as d increases, K.E increases, and conversely, when d decreases, K.E decreases.

Consequently,

K.E_1 / d_1 = K.E_2 / d_2

With K.E_1 equating to E_k

and d_1 being d

while d_2 is represented as d/3

This leads to K.E_2 = K.E_1 / d_1 × d_2

Thus, K.E_2 = E_k × ⅓d / d

Finally,

K.E_2 = ⅓E_k

Therefore, the resultant kinetic energy is one third of the original E_k

7 0
2 months ago
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