Solution:
/ Em₀ = 0.30
Explanation:
In this problem, we apply the connection between mechanical energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy.
K = ½ m v²
U = mgh
We assess the mechanical energy at two positions:
Initial. Lower
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
At its highest point
= U = mg and
Now let's compute
Em₀ = ½ m 3.6²
Em₀ = m 6.48
= m 9.8 × 0.2
= m 1.96
Thus the energy lost is given by:
/ Em₀ = m 1.96 / m 6.48
/ Em₀ = 0.30
This means that 30% of the sun's energy is transformed into potential energy.
There are various conversion possibilities.
This energy changes into thermal energy affecting the spores and air, since it cannot be regained.