Answer: a) t = 1.8 x 10^2 seconds; b) t = 54 seconds; c) t = 49 seconds. Explanation: a) To determine the time of a stationary passenger on the sidewalk, we use the position formula. Given the constant speed of the walkway, we can calculate the time taken for set distances accordingly. This calculation extends into cases where combined velocities for walking are involved in subsequent queries.
A) B) Explanation: Given: temperature of air, temperature of lungs, specific heat transferred from the lungs, specific heat of air, mass of 1 L air, breath rate. A) Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the air in the lungs to body temperature. B) Determine heat loss per hour.
Response:
(a) 
(b) 
Clarification:
Greetings.
(a) In this case, since the starting volume is 18.5 dm³ and the ending volume is 21 dm³ (18.5 +2.5), we can calculate the work at constant pressure as shown below:

This value is negative as it expands against the given pressure.
(b) Furthermore, if the process is conducted reversibly, the pressure might change, hence, we need to calculate the work using:

The moles are calculated based on the provided mass of argon:

Consequently, the work amounts to:

Best regards.
Result: 168N
The calculation shows 16 - 10 equals 6
and 6 divided by 10 equals 0.6
. Therefore, F equals 280 multiplied by 0.6 equals 168.