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miv72
2 months ago
11

Convert mass to moles for both reactants. (round to 2 significant figures.)

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CuCl₂  = 2.50g

Mass of Al  = 0.50g

Unknown:

Moles of CuCl₂ and Al  =?

Solution:

To resolve this issue, one must first grasp that moles are a fundamental aspect in stoichiometric math.

        Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

The molar mass of CuCl₂ is 63.6 + 2(35.5) = 134.5 g/mole

and for Al is 26.98 g/mole

            Therefore, the number of moles of CuCl₂ = \frac{2.5}{134.5} = 0.019 moles

            The number of moles of Al = \frac{0.5}{26.98}   = 0.019 moles

Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

2.50g CuCl2 equals 0.019 moles

0.25g Al equals 0.0093 or 0.0093 moles

Explanation:

Edge2020

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A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: The molecular formula will be C_8H_8O_2

Explanation:

When percentages are provided, we assume the total mass to be 100 grams.

Thus, the mass of each element corresponds to the specified percentage.

Mass of C= 70.6 g

Mass of H = 5.9 g

Mass of O = 23.5 g

Step 1: convert given masses to moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{70.6g}{12g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of H =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{5.9g}{1g/mole}=5.9moles

Moles of O =\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{23.5g}{16g/mole}=1.5moles

Step 2: For determining the mole ratio, divide each molar amount by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For H = \frac{5.9}{1.5}=4

For O =\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1

The resulting ratio of C: H: O= 4: 4: 1

Hence, the empirical formula obtained is C_4H_4O

The empirical weight is calculated as C_4H_4O = 4(12)+4(1)+1(16)= 68g.

The molecular weight = 136 g/mole

Now the molecular formula needs to be obtained.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{136}{68}=2

The molecular formula can be derived as=2\times C_4H_4O=C_8H_8O_2

4 0
2 months ago
Write a balanced equation depicting the formation of one mole of NaBr(s) from its elements in their standard states.
alisha [2963]

Answer:

Refer to the explanation.

Explanation:

Formation reactions involve the creation of one mole of a compound from its elements in their standard states.

NaBr (s)

The equation for the standard formation is

Na (s) + (1/2)Br₂ (g) → NaBr (s)

As per appendix C, the standard heat of formation for NaBr(s) is

ΔH∘f = -359.8 kJ/mol.

SO₃ (g)

The equation for the standard formation is

S (s) + (3/2) O₂ (g) → SO₃ (g)

<paccording to="" appendix="" c="" the="" standard="" heat="" of="" formation="" for="" so="" is="">

ΔH∘f = -395.2 kJ/mol.

Pb(NO₃)₂ (s)

The equation for the standard formation is

Pb (s) + N₂ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → Pb(NO₃)₂ (s)

According to appendix C, the standard heat of formation for Pb(NO₃)₂(s) is

ΔH∘f = -451.9 kJ/mol.

I hope this is helpful!

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6 0
2 months ago
If 32.0 g of MgSO4⋅7H2O is thoroughly heated, what mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate will remain?
alisha [2963]
To calculate the moles of MgSO4.7H2O, we find the molar mass equals 246, thus moles = 32 / 246 = 0.13 moles. Upon heating, all 7 H2O from one molecule will evaporate. The total moles of H2O present amount to 7 x 0.13 = 0.91, and the mass of that H2O is 0.91 x 18 = 16.38g. Therefore, the mass of the anhydrous MgSO4 that remains is 32 - 16.38 = 15.62 g.
6 0
1 month ago
If 1.0 mole of CH4 and 2.0 moles of Cl2 are used in the reaction CH4 + 4Cl2 =&gt; CCl4 + 4HCl then which of these statements is
lions [2927]

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

The quantity of CCl4 produced is contingent on the amount of CH4 used in a 1:1 ratio. Given that there are twice as many moles of Cl2 compared to CH4, some Cl2 will remain unreacted. To fully utilize all Cl2, additional CH4 must be introduced into the reaction.

4 0
1 month ago
Which changes occur when Pt2+ is reduced?
lions [2927]
The accurate answer is option 2. When Pt2+ undergoes reduction, it loses electrons, thus oxidizing itself. The oxidation state corresponds to the atom's charge. When an electron is added, the overall charge diminishes, which in turn reduces the oxidation number.
3 0
1 month ago
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