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victus00
11 days ago
11

If 1.0 mole of CH4 and 2.0 moles of Cl2 are used in the reaction CH4 + 4Cl2 => CCl4 + 4HCl then which of these statements is

TRUE?
A. All of the CH4 will be used up.
B. The theoretical yield of CCl4 is 1.0 mole.
C. Some Cl2 will be left over.
D. More CH4 should be added to ensure all the Cl2 will be used.
E. The theoretical yield of HCl is 2.0 moles.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.9K]11 days ago
4 0

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

The quantity of CCl4 produced is contingent on the amount of CH4 used in a 1:1 ratio. Given that there are twice as many moles of Cl2 compared to CH4, some Cl2 will remain unreacted. To fully utilize all Cl2, additional CH4 must be introduced into the reaction.

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Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975

Explanation:

The information provided includes:

Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr

Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr

Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr

To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

p_{H_2}=p_T\times \chi_{H_2}

where,

p_{H_2} = pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr

p_T = total pressure = 700.0 torr

\chi_{H_2} = mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

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Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975

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