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TEA
2 months ago
14

You have a 16.0-oz. (473-mL) glass of lemonade with a concentration of 2.66 M. The lemonade sits out on your counter for a coupl

e of days, and 150. mL of water evaporates from the glass. What is the new concentration of the lemonade?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
7 0

Answer: The updated lemonade concentration is 3.90 M

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles based on molarity, we implement the formula:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}     .....(1)

The original molarity of the lemonade solution is 2.66 M

The total volume of the solution is 473 mL

Substituting values in equation 1 yields:

2.66M=\frac{\text{Moles of lemonade}\times 1000}{473}\\\\\text{Moles of lemonade}=\frac{2.66\times 473}{1000}=1.26mol

Next, we determine the new concentration of lemonade by employing equation 1:

The moles of lemonade calculates to be 1.26 moles

Volume of the solution after evaporation = (473 - 150) mL = 323 mL

Inserting values into equation 1 gives us:

\text{New concentration of lemonade}=\frac{1.26\times 1000}{323}\\\\\text{New concentration of lemonade}=3.90M

Thus, the concentration of lemonade is now 3.90 M

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An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
KiRa [2933]

Response:

0.8853 mL

Clarification:

Initially, we convert 13 lb to kg, remembering that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:

  • 13 lb * \frac{0.454kg}{1lb} = 5.902 kg

Next, we determine the required mg of acetaminophen to administer, applying the recommended dosage and infant's weight:

  • 15 mg/kg * 5.902 kg = 88.53 mg

Finally, we compute the necessary mL of suspension, utilizing its concentration:

  • 88.53 mg ÷ (80 mg/0.80 mL) = 0.8853 mL
8 0
3 months ago
At the boiling point, the density of the liquid is 809 g/l and that of the gas is 4.566 g/l. how many liters of liquid nitrogen
KiRa [2933]

Result: 1.68 L of liquid nitrogen is generated during the gas liquefaction process.

Clarification:

This process involves transforming gaseous nitrogen into its liquid form.

The two states possess distinct densities, thus occupying varying volumes; however, the mass remains constant.

Step 1: Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas

Let’s determine the mass of nitrogen gas associated with 297 L.

The density formula is:

Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}

With a density of nitrogen gas at 4.566 g/L and a volume of 297 L, we can compute the mass of nitrogen gas as follows:

Using these values yields:

Mass = Density \times Volume

Mass = \frac{4.566g}{L} \times 297L

Mass = 1356g

The mass of nitrogen gas calculates to be 1356 g.

Step 2: Derive the volume of liquid nitrogen from the mass obtained

The mass for liquid nitrogen remains the same.

With the density of liquid nitrogen at 809 g/L, we can substitute this into our formula to find the volume of liquid.

Volume = \frac{Mass}{Density}

Volume = \frac{1356g}{809g/L}

Therefore, the volume of liquid nitrogen is 1.68 L.


6 0
3 months ago
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