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Dvinal
2 months ago
7

A container is filled with 4.0 g and 5.0 g 02. The mixture is ignited produced water how much water is produced

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0
The chemical equation can be expressed as:

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Given the amounts of the reactants, we need to identify the limiting reactant before calculating the amount of product generated.

4.0 g H2 ( 1 mol / 2.02 g ) = 1.98 mol H2
5.0 g O2 ( 1 mol / 32 g ) = 0.1563 mol O2

The limiting reactant is O2, as it will be fully consumed in the reaction.

0.1563 mol O2 ( 2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2 ) ( 18.02 g / mol ) = 5.6 g H2O will be produced
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A 25.0-g sample of ice at -6.5oC is removed from the freezer and allowed to warm until it melts. Given the data below, select al
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

B, D

Explanation:

We need to recognize that the ice will rise in temperature from -6.5 ºC to 0 ºC for it to change into water.

Let's define q₁ as the heat needed to warm the ice to 0ºC, and q₂ as the heat for the transition from solid to liquid.

The calculation for q₁ is as follows:

q₁ = s x m x ΔT, where s represents the specific heat of ice (2.09 J/gºC), m is the mass, and ΔT is the temperature difference.

For q₂, the enthalpy of fusion is computed as:

q₂ = C x ΔT

with C indicating the specific heat for the phase transition, denoted as AH in kJ/mol.

All necessary data for computing q₁, q₂, and the total heat change (q₁ + q₂) is provided.

q₁ = 25.0 g x (2.09 J/gºC) x (0 - (-6.5 ºC))

q₁ = 339.6 J = 0.339 kJ

q₂ = (25 g/18 g/mol) x 6.02 kJ/mol = 1.39 x 6.02 kJ = 8.36 kJ

Combining these values gives us qtotal = 0.339 kJ + 8.36 kJ = 8.70 kJ.

Now we can answer the question:

(a) False, AH refers to the heat capacity during melting.

(b) True, as we concluded earlier.

(c) False, there’s only one phase transition from solid (ice) to liquid.

(d) True based on our calculations above.

(e) False, according to our findings.

7 0
2 months ago
Excess aqueous copper(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfide to produce aqueous sodium nitrate and copper(II) sulfide as
Tems11 [2777]

The question lacks completeness; the full question is:

Determine the theoretical yield:

When excess aqueous copper(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfide, sodium nitrate and copper(II) sulfide precipitate. For this reaction, 469 grams of copper(II) nitrate was combined with 156 grams of sodium sulfide yielding 272 grams of sodium nitrate.

Answer:

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate is 340 grams.

Explanation:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

Calculating moles of copper(II) nitrate = \frac{469 g}{187.5 g/mol}=2.5013 mol

Moles of sodium sulfide = \frac{156 g}{78 g/mol}=2 mol

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 1 mole of sodium sulfide.

Thus, 2 moles of sodium sulfide will react with:

\frac{1}{1}\times 2mol= 2 mol of copper(II) nitrate

Since sodium sulfide is in limiting quantities, the amount of sodium nitrate produced will depend on the moles of sodium sulfide available.

According to the reaction, 1 mole of sodium sulfide generates 2 moles of sodium nitrate; thus, 2 moles of sodium sulfide will yield:

\frac{2}{1}\times 2mol=4 mol sodium nitrate

The total mass of 4 moles of sodium nitrate is:

85 g/mol × 4 mol = 340 g

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate amounts to 340 g.

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate is 340 grams.

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the system (still at 50 °C) with a volume of 1.0 L and with 3.0 L. What is the total amount of gas (mol) present in the
Anarel [2989]
In the container with a volume of 1 L, the total amount of gas is 0.0446 moles, whereas in a 3 L container, it is 0.1334 moles. Explanation: Since 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters, to find the total gas quantity present in both the 1 L and 3 L containers, we divide the respective volumes by the reciprocal of 22.4 liters, leading to the determination of the moles of gas at each volume. Hence for 1 L, there are 0.0446 moles, and for 3 L, it is calculated to be 0.1334 moles. Thus, it can concluded that the number of moles increases with a rise in volume or expansion of gas.
3 0
2 months ago
A family of four lives in a three-bedroom house and uses an average of 900 kWh of electricity per month. The family cools their
alisha [2963]

Answer:

The proportion of the family's overall yearly electricity that is attributed to running both air conditioners over the summer months is = 19.4 %

Explanation:

Monthly average electricity usage = 900 kWh

The family utilizes two window air conditioners to cool their residence during summer for three months.

The electricity usage for a single window-unit air conditioner = 350 kWh

The total power utilized by both window-unit air conditioners = 350(2) = 700 kWh

The total power consumed by two air conditioners for the summer months = 700 (3) = 2100 kWh

The annual total power consumption = 900 (12) = 10800 kWh

The percentage of the family's total annual electricity for operating the air conditioners during summer = \frac{2100}{10800}100 = 19.4 %

5 0
2 months ago
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