Answer:
x₂=2×1
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, we can assume that the gravitational potential energy at the lowest point of compression is zero since the kinetic energy change is 0;
mgx-(kx)²/2 =0 where m refers to the object's mass, g indicates the acceleration due to gravity, k denotes spring constant, and x represents the spring's compression.
mgx=(kx)²/2
x=2mg/k----------------compression when the object is at rest
However, ΔK.E =-1/2mv²⇒kx²=mv² -----------where v symbolizes the object's velocity and K.E signifies kinetic energy
Thus, if kx²=mv² then
v=x *√(k/m) ----------------where v=0
<pDoubling v results in multiplying x *√(k/m) by 2, leading to x₂ being double x₁
Answer:
All three pendulums will have the same angular frequencies.
Explanation:
For a simple pendulum, the time period using the approximation
is expressed as:

The angular frequency
is defined as

Since the angular frequency remains unaffected by the initial angle (valid strictly for small angle approximations), we deduce that the angular frequencies of the three pendulums are identical.
The overall force acting on the vehicle is zero
Explanation:
Let's evaluate the situation separately for the vertical direction and the horizontal direction along the slope.
Considering the direction perpendicular to the slope, two forces are in effect:
- The weight component acting perpendicular to the slope,
, directed into the slope - The normal force N, directed outward from the slope
Equilibrium exists here, indicating the net force in this direction is zero.
Now let’s examine the parallel direction to the slope. We have two forces present:
- The weight component aligned with the slope,
, directed down the slope - The frictional force
, acting up the slope
The car moves at a constant speed in this direction, indicating that its acceleration is zero.

Thus, according to Newton's second law,

implying the net force is zero:

Learn more about slopes and friction:
Answer:
Stars generate energy by the process of nuclear fusion.
They are large entities composed of gaseous elements.
The main constituents of stars are hydrogen and helium.
Explanation:
Stars are colossal objects with extensive gravitational forces causing them to contract, which allows fusion to take place: the atomic nuclei in the star's core are drawn very close together due to gravity and elevated temperatures, leading to the fusion reaction. This fusion serves as the energy output for a star.
Conversely, it is true that stars predominantly consist of hydrogen and helium (two hydrogen nuclei can fuse to become helium), which implies that a star is essentially an enormous ball of gas without a solid surface suitable for standing on.
As for the presence of water on a star, it is simply impossible. The extreme temperatures found in stars are far too high for water to exist in any liquid state on their surfaces.
Answer:
The density comes out to be
Mg/µL
Explanation:
Given data:
The density of nuclear matter is approximately
kg/m³
1 ml corresponds to 1 cm³
To determine:
The density of nuclear matter in Mg/µL
Solution:
We recognize that:
1 Mg equals 1000 kg
Thus, 1 m³ is equal to
cm³
Moreover, 1 cm³ is equivalent to 1 mL
Thus, we can conclude that 1 mL is equal to 10³ µL
With this, we convert the density as follows:
Density =
kg/m³
Density =
kg/m³ ×
Mg/µL
Density =
Mg/µL