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aleksandr82
1 month ago
5

If the axes of the two cylinders are parallel, but displaced from each other by a distance d, determine the resulting electric f

ield in the region R>R3, where the radial distance R is measured from the metal cylinder's axis. Assume d<(R2−R1). Express your answer in terms of the variables ρE, R1, R2, R3, d, R, and appropriate constants.
Physics
1 answer:
serg [3.5K]1 month ago
6 0

Response:

E =  ρ ( R1²) / 2 ∈o R

Clarification:

Provided information

Two cylinders are aligned parallel

Distance = d

Radial distance = R

d < (R2−R1)

To determine

Express the response using the variables ρE, R1, R2, R3, d, R, and constants

Solution

We have two parallel cylinders

therefore, area equals 2 \pi R × l

And we apply Gauss's Law

EA = Q(enclosed) / ∈o......1

Initially, we calculate Q(enclosed) = ρ Volume

Q(enclosed) = ρ ( \pi R1² × l )

Thus, inserting all values into equation 1

produces

EA = Q(enclosed) / ∈o

E(2 \pi R × l)  = ρ ( \pi R1² × l ) / ∈o

This simplifies to

E =  ρ ( R1²) / 2 ∈o R

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Answer:

a) Blood mass is m= 5.7876kg

b) The count of blood cells is  N_t=1.04*10^{13}

Explanation:

From the problem statement, we learn that

         The blood volume is  V_b = 5.46 \ L = \frac{5.46}{1000} = 0.00546m^3

         The density of blood is  \rho_b = 1060 kg/m^3

         % of blood which consists of cells is  = 45.0%

        the % of blood that is  plasma is  = 55.0%

        density of blood cells is  \rho_d = 1125kg/m^3

         % of cells that are white is  = 1%

        % of cells that are red is  = 99%

         The red blood cell diameter is  = 7.5 \mu m = 7.5*10^{-6}m

         The red blood cell radius is  = \frac{7.5*10^{-6}}{2} = 3.75*10^{-6}m

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               m = \rho_b * V_b

Substituting values

            m = 1060 * 0.00546

               m= 5.7876kg

Cell mass is m_c = 45% of m

                         = 0.45 * 5,7876

                         = 2.60442 kg

The volume of cells is V_c = \frac{m_c}{\rho_d}

                                      = \frac{2.60442}{1125}

                                      = 2.315 *10^{-3} m^3

The white blood cells volume is V_w = 1% of the cells volume

                                                         = \frac{1}{100} * 2.315*10^{-3}

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The volume of a single cell is V_s = 4 \pi r^3

                                                                        = 4*(3.142) * (3.75*10^{-6})^3

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The red blood cells volume is V_r = V_c - V_w

                                                           =2.315*10^{-3} - 2.315*10^{-5}

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The total white blood cell count is   =\frac{V_w}{V_s}

                                                          = \frac{2.315 * 10^{-5}}{2.21*10^{-16}}

                                                          = 1.04*10^{11}

The overall number of blood cells is  N_t= 1.037*10^{13} + 1.04*10^{11}

                                                        N_t=1.04*10^{13}

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