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REY
3 months ago
5

Three pendulums with strings of the same length and bobs of the same mass are pulled out to angles θ1, θ2, and θ3, respectively,

and released. The approximation sin θ = θ holds for all three angles, with θ3 > θ2 > θ1. How do the angular frequencies of the three pendulums compare?
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3.1K]3 months ago
6 0

Answer:

All three pendulums will have the same angular frequencies.

Explanation:

For a simple pendulum, the time period using the approximation sin(\theta )\approx \thetais expressed as:

T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}

The angular frequency \omega is defined as

\omega =\frac{2\pi }{T}\\\\\omega =\frac{2\pi}{2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}}\\\\\therefore \omega =\sqrt{\frac{g}{l}}

Since the angular frequency remains unaffected by the initial angle (valid strictly for small angle approximations), we deduce that the angular frequencies of the three pendulums are identical.

You might be interested in
A 25kg child sits on one end of a 2m see saw. How far from the pivot point should a rock of 50kg be placed on the other side of
Sav [3153]

Answer:

A rock weighing 50kg should be positioned at a distance of 0.5m from the pivot of the seesaw.

Explanation:

τchild=τrock  

We will utilize the formula for torque:

(F)child(d)child)=(F)rock(d)rock)

The gravitational force acts equally on both objects.

(m)childg(d)child)=(m)rockg(d)rock)

We can eliminate gravity from both sides of the equation for simplification.

 (m)child(d)child)=(m)rock(d)rock)  

Now employing the given masses for the rock and child. The seesaw's total length is 2 meters, with the child sitting at one end, placing them 1 meter from the center of the seesaw.

(25kg)(1m)=(50kg)drock

Solve for the distance where the rock should be positioned in relation to the seesaw's center.

drock=25kg⋅m50kg

drock=0.5m

6 0
3 months ago
A power cycle operates between a lake’s surface water at a temperature of 300 K and water at a depth whose temperature is 285 K.
inna [3103]

Response: a) 0.04 kW = 40 W

b) 0.05

Explanation:

A)

The thermal efficiency of the power cycle is calculated as Input / Output

Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min which translates to 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.

Output equals 10 kW

Thus, Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10 kW / 250 kW = 0.04 kW = 40 W

B)

Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle is defined as 1 - T1/T2

where T1 = 285 Kelvin

and T2 = 300 Kelvin

Thus, Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05

8 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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