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stich3
7 days ago
9

On a foggy day, you are driving at 70 mph and Granny is driving at 50 mph. As you try to pass her, you both see an overturned tr

uck and simultaneously slam on your brakes. Assume that both vehicles are identical and that Granny stops just before the truck. Approximately how fast are you traveling when you hit the truck?
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [2.8K]7 days ago
5 0
Answer: 20 mph

Explanation:

Granny decelerated from 50 mph;Her rate of deceleration isa = 50 - 0 = 50m/hr^2. This also indicates the deceleration experienced by you (as both vehicles are the same), therefore, your final speed upon collision with the truck becomes50 = 70 - v

V = 70 - 50 = 20 mph.

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An uncharged spherical conducting shell surrounds a charge –q at the center of the shell. Then charge +3q is placed on the outsi
Maru [2979]

Answer:The charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell are +q and -q, respectively

Explanation:

In static equilibrium within a conductor, the total electric field, denoted as E, equals zero

This indicates that no charge can be in motion, maintaining the static state of equilibrium within the conductor.

Since the Electric field, E remains zero, the flux through the shell’s surface is also zero.

According to Gauss' law, the total enclosed charge must be zero.

Given that the center of the shell has a charge of -q, the positive charge on the inner surface must be +q in order for the total charge enclosed to balance out to zero.

As the charge resides in static equilibrium, there will be a corresponding negative charge on the outer surface, which totals to -q.

This leads us to the conclusion that the charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell are +q and -q, respectively

8 0
11 days ago
During a snowball fight two balls with masses of 0.4 and 0.6 kg, respectively, are thrown in such a manner that they meet head-o
Yuliya22 [2968]

Answer:

The snowball's speed after the impact is 3 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following:

mass of each ball

m₁ = 0.4 Kg

m₂ = 0.6 Kg

initial speed of both balls = v₁ = 15 m/s

Speed of 1 Kg mass post-collision =?

Applying conservation of momentum

m₁ v₁ - m₂ v₁ = (m₁+m₂) V

A negative velocity indicates that the second ball moves in the opposite direction.

0.4 x 15 - 0.6 x 15 = (1) V

Therefore,

V = - 3 m/s

Consequently,

The snowball's speed following the collision is 3 m/s

8 0
1 month ago
Rosa studies the position-time graph of two race cars. A graph titled Position versus Time shows time in hours on the x axis, nu
Sav [2826]

Answer:

B. Truck X was ahead, not truck Y.

Explanation:

Let's analyze the information provided.

Truck X moved from the point (0,20) to (2.8,50). This indicates that it began at the 20th kilometer and reached 50 km in 2.8 hours. Thus, its speed is v1 = (s2 - s1) / t

v1 = (50 - 20) / 2.8

v1 = 10.7 km/h

Given that it started from the 20th km, it indeed had a head start. Since the line on the graph is linear, this shows its speed was constant without any change in direction.

On the other hand, Truck Y's movement went from the origin (0,0) to (5,20), meaning it took 5 hours to travel 20 km, resulting in a speed of v2 = 20 / 5

v2 = 4 km/h

Again, the straightness of its graph line signifies it maintained a constant speed in a single direction.

Thus, it is evident that Rosa erred in her assumption that Truck Y had a head start.

5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Three moles of an ideal gas with a molar heat capacity at constant volume of 4.9 cal/(mol∙K) and a molar heat capacity at consta
ValentinkaMS [3091]

Answer:

The amount of heat that enters the gas throughout this two-step process totals 120 cal.

Explanation:

Given that,

Moles present = 3

Heat capacity at volume held constant = 4.9 cal/mol.K

Heat capacity at pressure held constant = 6.9 cal/mol.K

Starting temperature = 300 K

Ending temperature = 320 K

We are tasked with determining the heat absorbed by the gas at constant pressure

Employing the heat formula

\Delta H_{1}=nC_{p}\times\Delta T

Substituting the values into the equation

\Delta H_{1}=3\times6.9\times(320-300)

\Delta H_{1}=414\ cal

Next, we calculate the heat absorbed by the gas at constant volume

Using the corresponding heat formula

\Delta H_{1}=nC_{v}\times\Delta T

Insert the values into the formula

\Delta H_{1}=3\times4.9\times(300-320)

\Delta H_{1}=-294\ cal

Now, it's necessary to evaluate the total heat flow into the gas during both steps

Using the total heat formula

\Delta H_{T}=\Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}

\Delta H_{T}=414-294

\Delta H_{T}=120\ cal

Thus, the heat that transfers into the gas throughout this two-step process amounts to 120 cal.

7 0
1 month ago
A bowling pin is thrown vertically upward such that it rotates as it moves through the air, as shown in the figure. Initially, t
Ostrovityanka [2820]

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation used to determine the maximum height of the bowling pin during its trajectory is given by;

H = u²/2g

where u, the initial speed/velocity, equals 10m/s

g stands for gravitational acceleration = 9.81m/s²

Substituting in the values gives us

H = 10²/2(9.81)

H = 100/19.62

Consequently, the highest point of the bowling pin's center of mass is approximately 5.0m.

3 0
1 month ago
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