Incoming solar radiation (light energy) is absorbed by the Earth's surface and converted to outgoing infrared radiation (heat en

Answer:

a) Q = C*emf

b)  Decrease in electric field strength and electric potential

c) Initial current through the resistor = emf/R

d) The final charge = K*C*emf

Explanation:

a) The resistors and capacitors are linked in series with the battery

According to Kirchoff's voltage law, the total voltage in the circuit must equal zero

Let represent the Voltage across the Resistor

and

represent the Voltage across the capacitor

Implementing KVL;

.........................(1)

Since this is a series connection, the same current traverses through the circuit

Integrating and into equation (1)

Initially, as the capacitor reaches full charge, the current will drop to zero because of equilibrium

b) When the plastic sheet is inserted between the plates, current begins to flow because both the electric field intensity and electric potential decrease. As a result, charge diminishes, leading to current flow

c) The current through the resistor equates to the total current within the circuit (given the series connection)

Substituting the values of t and I₀ into the aforementioned formula for I

d) Note: The initial charge on the capacitor equals C * emf

Following the insertion of the plastic, the new charge will be:

A) B) Explanation: Given: temperature of air, temperature of lungs, specific heat transferred from the lungs, specific heat of air, mass of 1 L air, breath rate. A) Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the air in the lungs to body temperature. B) Determine heat loss per hour.

Answer:

R=V/I=6/2=3 ohm

time = 5 minutes = 5*60=300 seconds

I=2 A

Energy = I²Rt=(2)²*3*300=4*900=3600 J

The total duration from the stone's drop to the echo being heard is 8.9 seconds. The sound takes 0.9 seconds to reach the listener, meaning it takes the stone 8 seconds to descend to the well's bottom. Using gravitational acceleration, the well's depth calculates to be approximately 313.6 meters.

The duration required for the seventh car to pass amounts to 13.2 seconds. The train's movement is characterized by uniform acceleration, enabling the application of suvat equations. Initially, we analyze the movement of the first car, utilizing the equation for distance s covered in time t, which corresponds to the length of one car, with u = 0 as the initial velocity and a representing acceleration, over t = 5.0 s. We can rearrange the equation reflecting L as the length of one car. This is similarly applicable for the initial seven cars, accounting for the distance of 7L and the required time t'. With constant acceleration retained, we can derive t' through substitution in the equation, leading to fundamental conclusions regarding the relationship exhibited in the graph of distance against time in uniformly accelerated motion.