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alexira
3 months ago
13

A (1.25+A) kg bowling ball is hung on a (2.50+B) m long rope. It is then pulled back until the rope makes an angle of (12.0+C)o

with the vertical and released. Find the tension in the rope when the ball is at the lowest point. Give your answer in N and with 3 significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]3 months ago
7 0

Answer:

F = 0.535 N

Explanation:

We will apply energy concepts, considering both the peak and the bottom of the path.

Top

   Em₀ = U = mg y

Bottom

    Em_{f} = K = ½ m v²

    Emo =Em_{f}

    mg y = ½ m v²

    v = √ (2gy)

   y = L - L cos θ

  v = √ (2g L (1 - cos θ))

Next, we will employ Newton's second law at the lowest point where the acceleration is centripetal.

     F = ma

     a = v² / r

For the turning radius, the cable length is r = L.

    F = m 2g (1 - cos θ)

Now, let's find the result.

    F = 2  1.25  9.8 (1 - cos 12)

    F = 0.535 N

   

You might be interested in
Suppose Sammy Sosa hits a home run which travels 361. ft (110. m). Leaving the bat at 50 degrees above the horizontal, how high
Yuliya22 [3333]

Response:

The horizontal span of Sosa is 276.526 ft or 84.28 meters.

Explanation:

As illustrated in the diagram, let point O denote Sosa's starting position. She travels 361 ft at a 50-degree angle relative to the horizontal.

sin 50 = \frac{OM}{OP}

0.7660 = h / 361

h = 276.526 ft

h = 84.28 meters

The horizontal distance of Sosa is 276.526 ft or 84.28 meters.

5 0
3 months ago
A simple harmonic wave of wavelength 18.7 cm and amplitude 2.34 cm is propagating along a string in the negative x-direction at
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer

Given:

Wavelength = λ = 18.7 cm

                  = 0.187 m

Amplitude, A = 2.34 cm

Velocity, v = 0.38 m/s

A)  Calculate the angular frequency.

     f = \dfrac{v}{\lambda}

     f = \dfrac{0.38}{0.187}

     f =2.03\ Hz

Angular frequency,

ω = 2π f

ω = 2π x 2.03

ω = 12.75 rad/s

B) Calculate the wave number:

      K = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}

     K= \dfrac{2\pi}{0.187}

    K =33.59\ m^{-1}

C)

Since the wave is traveling in the -x direction, the sign is positive between x and t

y (x, t) = A sin(k x - ω t)

y (x, t) = 2.34 sin(33.59 x - 12.75 t)

4 0
4 months ago
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