the radiotracer transforms radioactive emissions into light for detection. the response is D.
Answer:
The separation between Earth and the star is growing.
Explanation:
When we witness the electromagnetic radiation of an object shifting towards the blue spectrum, it indicates that the object is moving closer, which compresses the light waves and decreases the wavelength towards blue, referred to as blueshift.
Conversely, when an object retreats from us rapidly, its light waves are stretched, resulting in a longer wavelength that shifts towards the red part of the spectrum. This shift is termed redshift.
The alteration of wavelength and frequency due to relative motion (approaching or receding) is explained by the Doppler effect.
In this case, since the light we detect from the star has transitioned to the red part of the spectrum, we can infer that it is moving away from Earth, indicating that the distance between the star and Earth is increasing.
1) The projectile's motion follows
,

In order to determine the velocity, we must compute the derivative of h(t):
Next, we will compute the speed at t=2 s and t=4 s:
The negative value of the second speed suggests that the projectile has already attained its highest point and is now descending.
2) The maximum height of the projectile occurs when its speed equals zero:
Thus, we have
And solving yields

3) To determine the maximum height, we substitute the time at which the projectile reaches this peak into h(t), specifically t=2.30 s:
4) The time at which the projectile lands is when the height reaches zero; h(t)=0, which leads to
This results in a second-degree equation, producing two answers: the negative root can be disregarded as it lacks physical significance; the second root is

, which indicates the landing time of the projectile.
5) The moment the projectile impacts the ground corresponds to the velocity at time t=4.68 s:

, carrying a negative sign to denote a downward direction.
The maximum depth at which he could still breathe, given the pressure of -74 mm Hg, equates to 0.98 m. Pressure of -74 mm Hg translates to 9605 Pa or 9709 N/m². With the density of water set at 1000 kg/m³, we can utilize the pressure equation P = rho g h to determine h, deriving that h = 0.98 m.