As per Einstein's theory of special relativity, the light speed in a vacuum remains constant regardless of the observer's speed. Therefore, the response should be A) 0.1c (one-tenth the speed of light)
Answer:
d = 2021.6 km
Explanation:
This distance problem can be solved using vector analysis; it's best to find each plane's position components before applying the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the separation between them.
For Airplane 1:
Height y₁ = 800m
Angle θ = 25°
cos 25 = x / r
sin 25 = z / r
x₁ = r cos 20
z₁ = r sin 25
x₁ = 18 103 cos 25 = 16,314 103 m = 16314 m
z₁ = 18 103 sin 25 = 7,607 103 m = 7607 m
For Plane 2:
Height y₂ = 1100 m
Angle θ = 20°
x₂ = 20 103 cos 25 = 18.126 103 m = 18126 m
z₂ = 20 103 sin 25 = 8.452 103 m = 8452 m
To determine the distance between the planes using the Pythagorean theorem:
d² = (x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)² + (z₂-z₁)²2
Now, we perform the calculations:
d² = (18126-16314)² + (1100-800)² + (8452-7607)²
d² = 3,283 106 + 9 104 + 7,140 105
d² = (328.3 + 9 + 71.40) 10⁴
d = √(408.7 10⁴)
d = 20,216 10² m
d = 2021.6 km
The new charge of the ball will amount to 8x10^8C after removing 5x10^27 electrons.
Explanation:
Initially, if the sphere is electrically neutral, its charge stands at 0C.
When an electron with a charge of (-1.6*10^-19 C) is taken away, we effectively add a positive charge, leading to:
1.6*10^-19 C as the sphere's new charge.
For a total of N electrons removed, the sphere's overall charge now becomes:
N*1.6*10^-19 C.
To calculate N when:
N*1.6*10^-19 C = 8.0x 10^8 C.
We find that N is: (8.0/1.6)x10^(8 + 19) = 5x10^27 electrons.
Part a) The connection between the electric field and the magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave is

where
E signifies the strength of the electric field
B indicates the strength of the magnetic field
c represents the speed of light
Using the equation, we determine:

Part b) The text does not clarify the orientation of the magnetic field on the y-axis: I speculate it points in the y+ direction.
The direction of the electric field can be established using the right-hand rule, which states:
- the index finger shows the direction of E
- the middle finger indicates the orientation of B
- the thumb reveals the propagation direction of the wave
Because the wave propagates in the x+ direction, and the magnetic field in the y+ direction, we conclude that the electric field direction (index finger) must be z-.
The charge on the plastic cube is determined as follows.