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spin
1 month ago
12

You are attending a county fair with your friend from your physics class. While walking around the fairgrounds, you discover a n

ew game of skill. A thin rod of mass
M = 0.535 kg and length ℓ = 2.45 m hangs from a friction-free pivot at its upper end as shown in the figure.

The front surface of the rod is covered with Velcro. You are to throw a Velcro-covered ball of mass m = 1.05 kg at the rod in an attempt to make it swing backward and rotate all the way across the top. The ball must stick to the rod at all times after striking it. If you cause the rod to rotate over the top position (that is, rotate 180° opposite of its starting position), you win a stuffed animal. Your friend volunteers to try his luck. He feels that the most torque would be applied to the rod by striking it at its lowest end. While he prepares to aim at the lowest point on the rod, you calculate how fast he must throw the ball to win the stuffed animal with this technique. How fast must he throw the ball to win the stuffed animal?
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [3.2K]1 month ago
6 0

Response:

I am completely unsure

Clarification:

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A 7.5 kg cannon ball leaves a canon with a speed of 185 m/s. Find the average net force applied to the ball if the cannon muzzle
Keith_Richards [3271]

To determine the average net force, we can calculate acceleration using:

x = 0.5*a*t^2

v = a*t

where x=3.6m and v=185 m/s.

Thus,

t=v/a and therefore x = 0.5*a*(v/a)^2 = 0.5 * (v^2)/a

which gives us a= (0.5*v^2)/x

Since we have the known values of v and x, we can compute a by substituting these numbers.

The average net force is then given as:

F = m*a,

with m=7.5kg.


5 0
2 months ago
According to a rule-of-thumb. every five seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the f
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

S_{s}=300 m/s

According to the guideline for kilometers, every three seconds between a lightning strike and the subsequent thunder indicates the distance to the flash in kilometers.

Explanation:

To calculate the speed of sound in meters per second, we need to utilize certain conversion factors. One mile corresponds to 5 seconds after witnessing the lightning. Furthermore, 1 mile comprises 5280 feet, and 1 foot is equivalent to 0.3048 meters. This information is sufficient to solve the issue. The conversion ratios can be set up like this:

\frac{1mi}{5s}*\frac{5280ft}{1mi}*\frac{0.3048m}{1ft}=321.87m/s

Observe how the ratios are organized such that the units cancel out during calculations. One ratio has miles in the numerator while the other has them in the denominator, leading to cancellation. The same applies to the feet.

The question requires us to provide the answer to one significant figure, resulting in the speed of sound rounding to 300m/s.

For the second part, we will again utilize conversions. This time we will set our ratios in reverse and realize that there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer, leading us to:

\frac{5s}{1mi}*\frac{1mi}{5280ft}*\frac{1ft}{0.3048m}*\frac{1000m}{1km}=3.11s/km

This signifies that for every 3.11 seconds, the distance to the lightning strike is 1 kilometer. Since this is a fabric of general knowledge, we round to the nearest whole number for simplicity, establishing the guideline:

According to the rule for kilometers, every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.

3 0
2 months ago
Through how many volts of potential difference must an electron, initially at rest, be accelerated to achieve a wave length of 0
kicyunya [3294]
20.7 volts. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg, and its wavelength is 0.27 x 10⁻⁹ m. The velocity of the electron can be determined using de Broglie's equation λ mv = h. Substituting the known values, we arrive at v = 2.7 x 10⁶ m/s. The potential difference through which the electron accelerates is noted, with the charge on an electron being 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C. According to the conservation of energy, (0.5) mv² = q ΔV leads to ΔV = 20.7 volts.
4 0
1 month ago
Multiply the number 4.48E-8 by 5.2E-4 using Google. What is the correct answer in scientific notation?
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

2.32\times 10^{-11}

Explanation:

The first number is 4.48\times 10^{-8}.

The second number is 5.2\times 10^{-4}.

We must multiply these two numbers together.

4.48\times 10^{-8}\times 5.2\times 10^{-4}=(4.48\times 5.2)\times 10^{(-8-4)}\\\\=23.296\times 10^{-12}

In scientific notation: 2.32\times 10^{-11}

Therefore, this is the solution you are looking for.

8 0
3 months ago
Rock X is released from rest at the top of a cliff that is on Earth. A short time later, Rock Y is released from rest from the s
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

C) True. The distance S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and v₂ = g (t-t₀), illustrating that v₁> v₂ for the same t.

Explanation:

We have a set of statements to evaluate for correctness. The most effective approach is to examine the problem in detail.

Using the equation for vertical launch, we acknowledge that the positive direction signifies downward movement.

Stone 1

    y₁ = v₀₁ t + ½ g t²

    y₁ = 0 + ½ g t²

Stone 2

Released shortly thereafter, let's assume a delay of one second, we can utilize the same timing mechanism

     t ’= (t-t₀)

    y₂ = v₀₂ t ’+ ½ g t’²

    y₂ = 0 + ½ g (t-t₀)²

    y₂ = + ½ g (t-t₀)²

We can now calculate the separation distance between the two stones, which is applicable for t> = to

    S = y₁ -y₂

    S = ½ g t²– ½ g (t-t₀)²

    S = ½ g [t² - (t² - 2 t t₀ + t₀²)]  

    S = ½ g (2 t t₀ - t₀²)

    S = ½ g t₀ (2 t - t₀)

This represents the distance between the two stones over time, with the coefficient outside the parentheses being constant.

For t < to, the first stone remains stationary while the distance grows.

For t > = to, the expression (2t/to-1) yields a value greater than 1, indicating that the distance expands as time progresses.

We can now analyze the different statements

A) false. The height difference increases over time.

B) False S increases.

C) It is true that S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and V₂ = g (t-t₀) indicating v₁> v₂ at the same t.

3 0
3 months ago
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