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Misha Larkins
2 months ago
12

You are asked to go into the lab and prepare an acetic acid - sodium acetate buffer solution with a ph of 4.00  0.02. what mola

r ratio of ch3cooh to ch3coona should be used?
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [3K]2 months ago
5 0
Greetings!

To tackle this question, we will apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation and solve for the molar ratio. It’s essential to obtain the pKa value for Acetic Acid, which is listed in reference tables as 4.76:

 pH=pKa + log ( \frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]} )

\frac{[CH_3COOH]}{[CH_3COONa}= 10^{(pH-pKa)^{-1}}=10^{(4-4,76)^{-1}}=5,75

Thus, the mole ratio of CH₃COOH to CH₃COONa is 5.75

Wishing you a wonderful day!

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(a) calculate the %ic of the interatomic bond for the intermetallic compound tial3. (b) on the basis of this result, what type o
Tems11 [2777]

Answer :

The percentage ionic character (%IC) equals 10%, indicating the bond is mostly covalent with slight polarity.

Percent Ionic Character:

This reflects the fraction of ionic nature within a polar covalent bond. The formula for %IC (% ionic character) is:

Percent Ionic character = 1 - e^-^0^.^2^5 ^*^(^X^a^-^X^b^) * 100

Here, Xa is the electronegativity of atom A and Xb is that of atom B.

Given: The compound is TiAl₃.

Electronegativity of Ti = 2.0

Electronegativity of Al = 1.6 (as shown in the provided image)

Substitute these values into the formula:

Percent Ionic character = 1 - e^-^0^.^2^5 ^*^(^2^.^0^-^1^.^6^) * 100

Percent Ionic character = 1 - e^(^-^0^.^2^5 ^*^0^.^4^) * 100

Percent Ionic character = 1 - e^(^-^0^.^1^) * 100

The value of e⁻¹ equals 0.90.

Therefore, percent ionic character = (1 - 0.90) × 100

Percent Ionic Character = 10%

Because the % IC is only 10%, which is relatively low, the bond is classified as covalent with minimal polarity.

8 0
3 months ago
At -70 ∘c and 5.2 atm, carbon dioxide is in which phase?
castortr0y [3046]
The conversion of -70 degrees Celsius results in 9/5 x C + 32 = 158 degrees Fahrenheit. CO2 transitions to solid state at -108.5 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating that at -70 degrees Celsius, it will be in the state commonly known as 'dry ice'.
6 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
The nitrogen atom of NH2 would have The nitrogen atom of {\rm NH_2} would have blank electrons around the central nitrogen atom.
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

(a) The nitrogen atom in contains NH_2^-8 electrons surrounding the central nitrogen atom.

(b) The nitrogen atom in has NH_4^+8 electrons around the central nitrogen atom.

(c) The nitrogen atom in has NH_38 electrons surrounding the central nitrogen atom.

Explanation:

The Lewis dot structure illustrates the connections between atoms within a molecule, additionally showing unpaired electrons present in the molecule.In this structure, valence electrons are represented as 'dots'.

Now we will determine the number of electrons linked to the central nitrogen atom in the specified molecule.

(a) The identified molecule is,

NH_2^-Recognizing that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons while hydrogen has '1', we ascertain the total valence electrons in

= 5 + 2(1) + 1 = 8

According to the Lewis dot structure, this reveals 4 bonding and 4 non-bonding electrons.

NH_2^-From the Lewis structure, we conclude that the nitrogen atom in

has 8 electrons surrounding it.

(b) The identified molecule is, NH_2^-

Knowing that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electron, the total number of valence electrons for NH_4^+ = 5 + 4(1) - 1 = 8

In the Lewis dot structure, there are 8 bonding electrons and 0 non-bonding electrons.

This leads us to conclude that the nitrogen atom in

contains 8 electrons surrounding it.NH_4^+

(c) The identified molecule is,

NH_4^+

Recognizing nitrogen’s '5' valence electrons and hydrogen’s '1' brings the total valence electrons for

= 5 + 3(1) = 8NH_3Utilizing the Lewis dot structure indicates there are 6 bonding and 2 non-bonding electrons.

According to the Lewis dot structure, we conclude that the nitrogen atom in

has 8 electrons surrounding it.

NH_2^-

3 0
1 month ago
The elements X and Y combine in different ratios to form four different types of compounds: XY, XY2, XY3, and XY4. Consider that
eduard [2782]

Answer:

The ratios arranged in ascending order are; The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY2 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY3 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY4 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY

1) Mass ratio = 3

2) Mass ratio = 2

3) Mass ratio = 4

Explanation:

Comprehensive calculations are displayed in the attachment.

3 0
2 months ago
Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at –195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 at
castortr0y [3046]
Step 1: Convert density from g/mL to g/L; 0.807 g/mL is equivalent to 807 g/L. Step 2: Calculate Moles of N₂; Density = Mass / Volume, or Mass = Density × Volume. Plugging in values, Mass = 807 g/L × 1 L gives us Mass = 807 g. Similarly, Moles = Mass / M.mass, which leads to Moles = 807 g / 28 g.mol⁻¹, giving us Moles = 28.82 moles. Step 3: Apply the Ideal Gas Law to determine Volume of gas occupied; P V = n R T, thus V = n R T / P. Remember to convert temperature to Kelvin (25 °C + 273 = 298 K). Hence, V = (28.82 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298 K) ÷ 1 atm, resulting in V = 704.76 L.
8 0
2 months ago
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