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neonofarm
5 days ago
7

How many kilowatt-hours of electricity are used to produce 4.50 kg of magnesium in the electrolysis of molten mgcl2 with an appl

ied emf of 5.00 v?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.7K]5 days ago
3 0
First, we need to identify the half-reaction for magnesium. It can be represented as:

Mg2+ + 2e- = Mg

Next, we will determine the overall charge generated during the electrolysis using the information derived from the half-reaction. The calculation follows:

4.50 kg Mg (1000 g / 1 kg) (1 mol / 24.305 g) (2 mol e- / 1 mol Mg) (96500 C / 1 mol e-) = 35733388.2 C

The provided EMF is given in voltage. Since 1 V equals J/C, 5 V translates to 5 J/C.

Therefore, 35733388.2 C (5 J/C) = 178666941 J
Finally, 178666941 J (1 kW-h / 3.6x10^6 J) = 49.63 kW-h
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lorasvet [2515]
To determine the mass of salt using Avogadro's number, we find the moles of NaCl: 8.24x10²² molecules NaCl divided by 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl per mole gives 0.14 mole NaCl. We can convert moles to grams of NaCl by multiplying 0.14 mole by 58g NaCl per mole, yielding a total of 8.12 g NaCl.
6 0
11 days ago
The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: 2clo2 (aq) + 2 oh- (aq) --> clo3- (aq) + clo2- (aq) + h2o (l) exp
KiRa [2711]
To organize the data provided:
[ClO₂] (m) [OH⁻] (m) initial rate (m/s)
<span> 0.060 0.030 0.0248
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3 0
12 days ago
Shelby measured the volume of a cylinder and determined it to be 54.5 cm3 . The teacher told her that she was 4.25% too high in
alisha [2704]

Answer:

V = 56.816 cm³

Explanation:

It is given that

The recorded value of the cylinder is 54.5 cm³

The measurement error percentage for the volume is 4.25%

Our goal is to determine the actual volume of the cylinder.

First, we calculate the error in the volume determination as follows:

E=54.5 \times \dfrac{4.25}{100}=\pm2.316

It mentions in the problem that the teacher indicated that her estimation was 4.25% higher than the actual volume. Therefore,

Total volume = 54.5 + 2.316 = 56.816 cm³

Thus, the true volume of the cylinder amounts to 56.816 cm³.

7 0
21 day ago
A reaction was conducted between barium nitrate and sodium phosphate. 3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3(PO4)2 What is the pe
VMariaS [2690]

Answer:

The yield percentage is 95.0%.

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided data

Amount of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.3 moles

Amount of Na3PO4 = 0.25 moles

Amount of Ba3(PO4)2 = 0.095 moles

Step 2: Balanced chemical equation

3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3(PO4)2

Step 3: Identify the limiting reagent

To convert 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 into 6 moles of NaNO3 and 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2, 2 moles of Na3PO4 are required.

Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant and will be fully used up (0.3 moles). Na3PO4 is in surplus, reacting with only 0.20 moles.

It will leave a residual amount of 0.25 - 0.20 = 0.05 moles.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 produced

For 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2, the yield will be 0.3/3 = 0.1 moles of Ba3(PO4)2.

Step 5: Compute the percent yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (0.095 / 0.1) * 100%

% yield = 95.0%.

The yield percentage is 95.0%.

7 0
1 month ago
What is the 2s in 42,256
eduard [2509]

422,256 is equated to 2,000

42,256 equals 200

The total combined would be 2,200 (if that is also what you required)

5 0
25 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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