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hjlf
2 months ago
11

Assume the weight of an average adult is 70. kg, and that 420. kJ of heat are evolved per mole of oxygen consumed as a result of

the oxidation of foodstuffs, knowing that the number of moles of O2 inhaled per minutes are 0.02 mol/min. Suppose an adult body were encased in a thermally insulating barrier. If as a result of this barrier all the heat evolved by metabolism of foodstuffs were retained by the body, what would the temperature difference of the body reach after 3 hours
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [3K]2 months ago
6 0
The temperature difference after 3 hours is 5.16 K. Given that the moles of O₂ inhaled rate at 0.02 mole/min, which converts to 1.2 mole/hour, we know the average heat released during metabolism is 7.2 kJ/h·kg. Therefore, the amount of heat generated within 3 hours will be 7.2 kJ/h·kg multiplied by 3 hours, giving a result of 21.6 kJ/kg, or 21.6 x 10³ J/kg. Applying the formula Qp = Cp x ΔT, and taking the body's heat capacity to be 4.18 J/g·K, we find ΔT = 5.16 K.
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