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Eddi Din
10 days ago
11

Which equation represents a spontaneous reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.6K]10 days ago
5 0

Answer:

D) Mn + Ni2+ ⇒ Mn2+ + Ni

Explanation:

A spontaneous process can occur in a specific direction without requiring any energy input from external sources. Such reactions happen naturally. In these spontaneous processes, the entropy change is positive (ΔS), the enthalpy change is negative (ΔH), and most importantly, ΔG (the change in free energy) is negative.

To identify which reaction is spontaneous, we analyze the electrode potentials of the involved species. The species with a more negative reduction potential can displace the other from its aqueous solution. In this case, since the reduction potential for Mn^2+ is -1.19 V compared to nickel's -0.25 V, manganese will thus naturally displace Ni^2+ from solution as indicated in the solution above.

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A crystallographer measures the horizontal spacing between molecules in a crystal. The spacing is
castortr0y [2743]

Answer: The overall width of a crystal measures 1.65 mm.

Explanation:

Horizontal distance separating the two molecules is 16.5 nm.

Width of the 10^5 molecules:16.5 nm\times 10^5=16.5\times 10^5 nm

1 nm=10^{-6} mm

The overall width of a crystal measured in millimeters=16.5\times 10^5\times 10^{-6} mm=1.65 mm

The overall width of a crystal is 1.65 mm.

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown element is found to have three naturally occurring isotopes with atomic masses of 35.9675 (0.337%), 37.9627 (0.063%)
Tems11 [2403]

Answer:

The correct choice for your inquiry is option A, Argon.

Explanation:

Isotope               Atomic mass                      Percent (%)

    1                       35.9675                              0.337

    2                      37.9627                              0.063

    3                      39.9624                            99.6

To calculate the average atomic mass: (Mass of isotope 1)(percent of 1) + (Mass of isotope 2)(percent of 2) + (Mass of isotope 3)(percent of 3)

Average atomic mass = (35.9675)(0.00337) + (37.9627)(0.00063) + (39.9624)(0.996)

Average atomic mass = 0.1212 + 0.0239 + 39.8025

Average atomic mass = 39.9476

                   Theoretical  Atomic mass

a) Ar                         39.95

b) K                          39.10

c) Cl                         35.45

d) Ca                       40.08

                 

5 0
26 days ago
Which best describes the relationships between subatomic particles in any neutral atom? * 1 point the number of electrons equals
Tems11 [2403]

The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons

Protons are denoted as P and Electrons as E P = E

The atomic mass equals the sum of Neutrons and Protons

Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons

P = E

Atomic mass - atomic number = Neutrons

Example:

Calcium consists of 20 Protons 20P = 20E

Atomic mass - atomic number = neutron count:)

4 0
9 days ago
There are two kinds of elements that didn't appear on the periodic table until after 1892. What kinds are they and why do you th
lorasvet [2542]

Your Question: There are two kinds of elements that didn't appear on the periodic table until after 1892. What kinds are they and why do you think it took so long to discover them?

The Answer: The insights of Moseley led chemists to further refine the periodic table and uncover additional gaps, indicating that several new elements, specifically with atomic numbers 43, 61, 72, and 75, remained undiscovered. These elements were later identified as technetium, promethium, hafnium, and rhenium, respectively.

Explanation: Physicist Henry Moseley used x-rays to determine the atomic number of elements, which facilitated a more accurate organization of the periodic table. His life and the discovery of the correlation between atomic number and x-ray frequency, known as Moseley's Law, are significant to note.

Remember to consult study guides, lessons, and notes; hard work is essential for success. Good Luck!

5 0
19 days ago
Read 2 more answers
An atom has four electrons in its valence shell. What types of covalent bonds is it capable of forming?
Tems11 [2403]
An atom that contains four electrons in its valence shell is capable of forming multiple types of bonds: single bonds, as an atom fitting this description can create four single bonds or a mix of single, double, and triple bonds. Take for instance alkanes, where this atom could form one double bond along with two single bonds, or conversely, two double bonds, which is seen in alkenes. For triple bonds, this atom could make one triple bond and a single bond, as seen in alkynes.
6 0
8 days ago
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