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hjlf
12 days ago
11

The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds. Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF –1,036 LiCl –853 NaF –923 KF –821 N

aCl –786 Which statement about crystal lattice energy is best supported by the information in the table? The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF. The lattice energy increases as the charge of anions increases, as shown by LiF and LiCl. The lattice energy decreases as anions get smaller, as shown by NaCl and NaF. The lattice energy decreases as the charge of cations decreases, as shown by NaF and KF.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lions [2.7K]12 days ago
8 0
The most accurate answer available among the listed options is the first one. The assertion that best aligns with the data provided is "<span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF." </span>I hope this answer proves helpful to you. Best wishes and enjoy the rest of your day!
KiRa [2.8K]12 days ago
7 0

Response: Option A) The lattice energy rises as cations become smaller, as demonstrated by LiF and KF.

Clarification: It has been observed that the lattice energy is largely determined by two primary factors regarding ionic solids:

i) The ionic charges - An increase in the charge of the ions corresponds to an increase in lattice energy.

and

ii) The size or radius of the ions - As the ionic size grows, the lattice energy diminishes accordingly.

Therefore, in this context, the latter factor is evident. Thus, it can be concluded that as cation sizes decrease among ionic solids, the lattice energy increases.

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If the chemical reaction AB + CD ⟶ AD + BC releases heat, what is true of the stored bond energy of the reactants and products?
lorasvet [2668]
The accurate choice is the final one.
3 0
22 days ago
At 1.01 bar, how many moles of CO2 are released by raising the temperature of 1 litre of water from 20∘C to 25∘C
VMariaS [2860]

Answer: 0.0007 moles of CO_2 are released when the temperature rises.

Explanation:

To determine the moles, we utilize the ideal gas law, as follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = gas pressure = 1.01 bar

V = gas volume = 1L

R = gas constant = 0.08314\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

  • Calculated moles at T = 20° C

The gas temperature = 20° C = (273 + 20)K = 293K

Substituting values into the equation gives:

1.01bar\times 1L=n_1\times 0.0814\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 293K\\n_1=0.04146moles

  • Calculated moles at T = 25° C

The gas temperature = 25° C = (273 + 25)K = 298K

Substituting values into the equation gives:

1.01bar\times 1L=n_2\times 0.0814\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\n_2=0.04076moles

  • Released moles = n_1-n_2=0.04146-0.04076=0.0007moles

Therefore, 0.0007 moles of CO_2 are released when the temperature increases from 20° C to 25° C.

5 0
1 month ago
A student adds 10.00 mL of a 2.0 M nitric acid solution to a 100.00 mL volumetric flask. Next, 50.00 mL of a 0.00500 M solution
Anarel [2728]

Answer:

0.20M of nitric acid

0.00250M of KSCN

Explanation:

In the case of nitric acid, the solution's dilution changes from 10.00mL to 100.00mL, resulting in a 1/10 dilution. Given the original concentration of nitric acid is 2.0M, the updated concentration becomes: 2.0M×(1/10)=0.20M of nitric acid

Similarly, the dilution of KSCN extends from 50.00mL to 100.00mL, equal to a 1/2 dilution. Consequently, the new concentration of KSCN turns out to be:

0.00500M × (1/2) = 0.00250M of KSCN

I hope it aids you!

5 0
14 days ago
What is [h3o ] in a solution of 0.25 m ch3co2h and 0.030 m nach3co2?
Anarel [2728]

Hello!

To find [H₃O⁺], we will employ the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, as this involves an acid and its conjugate base:

pH=pKa+log( \frac{[A^{-}] }{[HA]} )

pH=4,76+log( \frac{0,030M}{0,25M} ) \\ \\ pH=3,84

Next, we derive [H₃O⁺] using the definition of pH:

pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]

[H_3O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} =10^{-3,84}=0,00014 M

Hence, the concentration of [H₃O⁺] comes out to be 0.00014 M

Wishing you a good day!

4 0
1 month ago
Suppose a student needs to standardize a sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3,Na2S2O3, solution for a titration experiment. To do so, he
alisha [2865]

Answer:

0.133

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs between KIO3 and KI in an acidic medium is described as

IO3⁻ +5I⁻ +6h⁺ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O

I₂ subsequently reacts with sodium thiosulfate

NaS₂O₃  → 2Na⁺ + S₂O₃²⁻

The overall reaction can be summarized as

IO⁻₃ + 6H⁺ + 6S₂O₃³⁻ → I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O

The mole of KIO₃

is computed using molarity multiplied by volume

\frac{0.02mol}{L} *0.01L

which equals 0.00002mol

One mole of KIO₃ reacts with 6 moles of S₂O₃²⁻

which gives 2x6x10⁻⁵

= 0.00012 mol

The volume is 0.90 ml

1 ml equals 0.001L

0.90ML  is 0.0009L

To find concentration,

molarity/volume

= 0.00012/0.0009

= 0.133m

5 0
16 days ago
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