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hjlf
1 month ago
11

The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds. Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF –1,036 LiCl –853 NaF –923 KF –821 N

aCl –786 Which statement about crystal lattice energy is best supported by the information in the table? The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF. The lattice energy increases as the charge of anions increases, as shown by LiF and LiCl. The lattice energy decreases as anions get smaller, as shown by NaCl and NaF. The lattice energy decreases as the charge of cations decreases, as shown by NaF and KF.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lions [2.9K]1 month ago
8 0
The most accurate answer available among the listed options is the first one. The assertion that best aligns with the data provided is "<span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF." </span>I hope this answer proves helpful to you. Best wishes and enjoy the rest of your day!
KiRa [2.9K]1 month ago
7 0

Response: Option A) The lattice energy rises as cations become smaller, as demonstrated by LiF and KF.

Clarification: It has been observed that the lattice energy is largely determined by two primary factors regarding ionic solids:

i) The ionic charges - An increase in the charge of the ions corresponds to an increase in lattice energy.

and

ii) The size or radius of the ions - As the ionic size grows, the lattice energy diminishes accordingly.

Therefore, in this context, the latter factor is evident. Thus, it can be concluded that as cation sizes decrease among ionic solids, the lattice energy increases.

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