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MrMuchimi
18 hours ago
12

A statue is mounted on top of a 16 foot hill. From the base of the hill to where you are standing is 77 feet and the statue subt

ends an angle of 13.2° to where you are standing. Find the height of the statue.

Mathematics
2 answers:
babunello [8.4K]17 hours ago
8 0

Imagine a right triangle where vertex B is at the base of the hill, vertex S is at the top of the statue, and vertex Y represents your position. This triangle has a right angle at B, and angle Y measures 13.2°. Let h denote the height of the statue, making the lengths of sides YB and BS equal to 77 ft and 16+h ft, respectively.

With the lengths of two sides and one angle known, the height h can be determined using the tangent function:

\tan 13.2^{\circ}=\dfrac{\text{opposite leg}}{\text{adjacent leg}} =\dfrac{16+h}{77}, \\ \\ 0.2345=\dfrac{16+h}{77},\\ \\ 16+h=0.2345\cdot 77=18.0565,\\ h=18.0565-16=2.0565 ft.

Result: the height of the statue calculates to be 2.0565 ft.

Inessa [9K]17 hours ago
3 0

The statue's height is 19.8 feet

Detailed explanation

To begin with, let’s explore the principles of trigonometry in mathematics.

Consider triangle ΔABC as a right triangle with ∠A equal to 90°.

The relationships can be stated as: sin ∠A = opposite / hypotenuse, cos ∠A = adjacent / hypotenuse, and tan ∠A = opposite / adjacent

There are various trigonometric identities to recall, such as

cosec ~ A = \frac{1}{sin ~ A}

sec ~ A = \frac{1}{cos ~ A}

cot ~ A = \frac{1}{tan ~ A}

tan ~ A = \frac{sin ~ A}{cos ~ A}

Now, let's proceed with solving the problem!

Examine triangle ΔABC found in the provided figure.

We will employ this equation to determine ∠BAC:

tan ∠BAC = opposite / adjacent

\tan \angle BAC = \frac{BC}{AB}

\tan \angle BAC = \frac{16}{77}

\angle BAC = tan^{-1} \frac{16}{77}

\large {\boxed{ \angle BAC \approx 11.7^o } }

Now consider triangle ΔABD from the figure.

We will use this equation to determine BD:

tan ∠BAD = opposite / adjacent

\tan \angle BAD = \frac{BD}{AB}

\tan (11.7^o + 13.2^o) = \frac{BD}{77}

\tan 24.9^o = \frac{BD}{77}

BD = 77 \times \tan 24.9^o

\large {\boxed{ BD \approx 35.8 ~ feet } }

In conclusion, the statue's height corresponds with CD:

CD = BD - BC

CD = 35.8 - 16

\large {\boxed {CD = 19.8 ~ feet } }

Learn more

  • Calculate Angle in Triangle:
  • Periodic Functions and Trigonometry:
  • Trigonometry Formula:

Answer details

Grade: College

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter:

TrigonometryKeywords:

Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Opposite, Adjacent, Hypotenuse, Triangle, Fraction, Lowest, Function, Angle

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