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jek_recluse
2 months ago
5

Explain the error in the solution below. What additional step needs to be completed? log x – log53 = 2log53 log x = 3log53 log x

= log533 x = 27
Mathematics
2 answers:
PIT_PIT [12.4K]2 months ago
5 0
The mistake lies in the fact that the logarithms have different bases. The one-to-one property of logarithms cannot be applied unless the bases are identical. <span>To correct this, the change of base formula should be used to express the logarithms with a uniform base.
I have confirmed this using Edge.</span>
tester [12.3K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

The error occurs at step 3,

Steps 4 through 9 provide the proper correction.

Detailed explanation:

Given the solution below,

\log x -\log_5 3 = 2\log_5 3\\\log x = 3\log_5 3\\\log x = \log_5 33\\x = 27

Task: Identify the error and determine the necessary additional step.

Solution: The fault is in step 3 and a further step must be inserted afterwards.

We proceed as follows:

Step 1 - \log x -\log_5 3 = 2\log_5 3

Step 2 - \log x = 3\log_5 3

Step 3 - \log x =\log_5 3^3

Step 4 - \log x=\log_5 27

By applying the change of base rule for logarithms,

\log_b a=\frac{\log a}{\log b}

Step 5 - \log x=\frac{\log 27}{\log 5}

Step 6 - \log x=\frac{1.431}{0.698}

Step 7 - \log x=2.050

Step 8 - x=10^{2.050}

Step 9 - x=112.20

The steps from 4 to 9 represent the correct procedure.

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